题目
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
confused what “{1,#,2,3}” means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
题目要求
判断一个binary-tree是否是有效的。
解题思路
一个binary-tree有效,要求root节点的左子树的节点的值都小于root节点的值,root节点的右子树的节点的值都大于root节点的值。所以遍历时只要判断节点的值是否处于该子树的允许范围即可。
代码
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def isValidBST(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: bool
"""
def isValid(root,min_val,max_val):
if min_val != None and root.val <= min_val:
return False
if max_val != None and root.val >= max_val:
return False
if root.left:
if not isValid(root.left,min_val,root.val):
return False
if root.right:
if not isValid(root.right,root.val,max_val):
return False
return True
if root == None:
return True
return isValid(root,None,None)