常用Shell脚本

打印形状

1、打印直角三角形

#!/bin/bash
#打印直角三角形
#1..直角在左下
for i in `seq 1 5`
do
	for j in `seq 1 $i`
  	do
    echo -n "*"
  	done
 	echo ''
done

#2..直角在右下
for i in `seq 1 5`
do
	for j in `seq 1 $[ 5-$i ]`
  	do
    echo -n ' '
  	done
  	for j in `seq 1 $i`
  	do
    	echo -n "*"
  	done
  	echo ''
done

#3..直角在左上
for i in `seq 1 5`
do
	for j in `seq 1 $[ 6-$i ]`
  	do
    echo -n "*"
  	done
  	echo ''
done

#4..直角在右上
for i in `seq 1 5`
do
	for j in `seq 1 $[$i-1]`
  	do
    echo -n ' '
  	done
  	for j in `seq 1 $[6-$i]`
  	do
    	echo -n "*"
  	done
  	echo ''
done

2、打印等腰三角形

#!/bin/bash
#打印等腰三角形
for i in `seq 1 9`
do
	for j in `seq 1 $[ 9-$i ]`
  	do
    	echo -n ' '
  	done
  	for j in `seq 1 $[$i*2-1]`
  	do
    	echo -n "*"
  	done
  	echo ''
done

3、打印菱形

#!/bin/bash
#打印菱形
for i in `seq 1 5`
do
	for j in `seq 1 $[ 5-$i ]`
  	do
    	echo -n ' '
  	done
  	for j in `seq 1 $[$i*2-1]`
  	do
    	echo -n "*"
  	done
  	echo ''
done
for i in `seq 1 4`
do
	for j in `seq  1 $i`
   	do
     	echo -n ' '
   	done
   	for j in `seq  1 $[9-$i*2]`
   	do
     	echo -n "*"
   	done
   	echo ''
done

截取字符串

语法：
	awk -F  #-F相当于内置变量FS, 指定分割字符
示例：
现有一个字符串如下：http://www.aaa.com/root/123.htm
请根据以下要求截取出字符串中的字符：
1、取出www.aaa.com/root/123.htm
2、取出123.htm
3、取出123
4、取出com

#!/bin/bash
s="http://www.baidu.com/root/123.html"
echo $s | awk -F '//' '{print $2}'
echo $s | awk -F '/' '{print $5}'
echo $s | awk -F '/' '{print $5}' | awk -F '.' '{print $1}'
echo $s | awk -F '.' '{print $3}' | awk -F '/' '{print $1}'

tomcat启动脚本

#!/bin/bash
CATALINA_BASE="/opt/tomcat8"
JRE_HOME="/opt/jdk1.8.0_221/jre"
reault=1
start_tomcat(){
	echo "starting tomcat"
  	start_file= $CATALINA_BASE/bin/startup.sh
  	if [ -f $start_file ] && [ -x $start_file ]
  	then
    	/bin/bash $start_file
     	result=$?
  	fi
}

stop_tomcat(){
	echo "stopping tomcat"
  	stop_file=$CATALINA_BASE/bin/shutdown.sh
  	if [ -f $stop_file ] && [ -x $stop_file ]
  	then
     	/bin/bash $stop_file
     	result=$?
  	fi
}

restart_tomcat(){
	stop_tomcat
   	start_tomcat
}

case $1 in
start)start_tomcat
;;
stop)stop_tomcat
;;
restart)restart_tomcat
;;
*)echo "param is needen,should be {start|stop|restart}"
;;
esac
exit $result

每日生成一个文件

要求：请按照这样的日期格式（xxxx-xx-xx）每日生成一个文件，例如今天生成的文件为）2020-08-29.log， 并且把磁盘的使用情况写到到这个文件中，（不用考虑cron，仅仅写脚本即可）

#!/bin/bash
a=`date '+%Y-%m-%d'`
b=`df -h`
echo $b >> "$a".log