spark RDD算子（七）之键值对分组操作 groupByKey，cogroup

一、groupByKey

函数定义

def groupByKey(): RDD[(K, Iterable[V])] 
def groupByKey(numPartitions: Int): RDD[(K, Iterable[V])] 
def groupByKey(partitioner: Partitioner): RDD[(K, Iterable[V])]

groupByKey会将RDD[key,value] 按照相同的key进行分组，形成RDD[key,Iterable[value]]的形式，有点类似于sql中的groupby，例如类似于mysql中的group_concat

groupByKey不能传算法，相比于reduceByKey而言，groupByKey更耗性能

案例：对学生的成绩进行分组

scala版本

object GroupByKeyScala {
   
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
   
    val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[*]").setAppName("groupByKey")
    val sc = new SparkContext(conf)

    val scoreDetails = sc.parallelize(List(("zhangsan",97),("zhangsan",87),("xiaoming",75),("lisi",95),("lisi",88)))
    val groupByKeyRDD = scoreDetails.groupByKey()
    //按名字分组(name,(score1,score2))
    groupByKeyRDD.collect.foreach(println)

    //输出形式(name,score)
    groupByKeyRDD.collect.foreach(x => {
   
      val name = x._1
      val scores = x._2
      scores.foreach(score => {
   println(name,score)})
    })
  }
}

Java版本

public class GroupByKeyJava {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[*]").setAppName("groupByKey");
        JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(conf);

        JavaRDD<Tuple2<String,Float>> scoreDetails = sc.parallelize(Arrays.asList(
                new Tuple2<>