kvm 上部署虚拟机两种方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 18:11:26 发布

qiang0869

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 18:11:26 发布

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文章标签： linux kvm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qiang0869/article/details/115310940

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本文介绍了在KVM上部署虚拟机的两种方法：一是利用已有虚拟机制作配置文件模板，二是通过图形化界面创建。详细步骤包括磁盘创建、配置文件定制、使用virsh define和virt-install命令等。

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利用模板直接创建

1 利用已有虚拟机制作配置文件模板文件

[root@kvm-server ~]# cat centos7-mod.xml
<!--
WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
  virsh edit centos7
or other application using the libvirt API.
-->

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>vm-name</name>  <!--这里修改了-->
  <uuid>vm-uuid</uuid>  <!--这里修改了-->
  <memory unit='KiB'>vm-mem</memory>  <!--这里修改了-->
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>vm-mem</currentMemory>  <!--这里修改了-->
  <vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='partial'>
    <model fallback='allow'>SandyBridge-IBRS</model>
    <feature policy='require' name='md-clear'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='spec-ctrl'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='ssbd'/>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='utc'>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <pm>
    <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
  </pm>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
      <source file='vm-disk-path'/>  <!--这里修改了-->
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <targe