如何手动创建 k8s kubeconfig 文件以实现多环境切换

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 17:49:59 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 17:49:59 发布
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分类专栏： kubernetes 文章标签： kubernetes kubeconfig use-context switch-user
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qianggezhishen/article/details/80441132
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这篇文件简单介绍一下集群环境中如何配置kubectl，以及如何制作 kubeconfig 文件，以使用 kubectl config 来实现切换多种k8s环境，官方有相应的文档，这里简要介绍一下如何手动生成这个 config 文件。

1、集群环境中如何配置kubectl （有集群登录权限）

要实现 kubectl get no 这种以很少命令参数的方式获取到 k8s 集群信息，下面介绍一种方法，这种方法一般是面向运维人员，有集群登录权限。还可以实施到部署k8s集群时，方便每个节点上执行访问。

1、首先创建 k8s_env.sh 文件，填写如下相关环境配置变量，并放到 /etc/profile.d 目录下，source 后，使其生效。

为什么要放到这个目录下？因为在执行命令时， bash 会默认检查这个目录，根据这个目录下的配置去访问系统。

-[appuser@k8s-master-1 ~]$ cat /etc/profile.d/k8s_env.sh 
# for kubectl
export KUBERNETES_MASTER='10.130.14.155:443'
export KUBECONFIG='/etc/kubernetes/kubeconfig'

2、编写kubeconfig文件

这个 kubeconfig 文件定义了集群和客户端信息，包括https认证等，当然也可以采用 insecure-skip-tls-verify: true 来替换 certificate-authority: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.crt 以跳过集群验证。
一般参考如下：

-[appuser@k8s-master-1 ~]$ cat /etc/kubernetes/kubeconfig 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
clusters:
- name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-cluster
  cluster:
    server: https://10.130.14.155:443
    certificate-authority: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.crt
users:
- name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-user
  user:
    client-certificate: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/cs_client.crt
    client-key: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/cs_client.key
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-cluster
    user: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-user
  name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang

3、生成 kubeconfig 中指定的那些配置文件

当里集群设置了 https 访问时，请按照k8s官网手册，生成如下证书，并放入到 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ 下。

-[appuser@k8s-master-1 ~]$ ll /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
total 60
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2009 May 22 15:20 ca.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3268 May 22 15:20 ca.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   17 May 22 15:20 ca.srl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  702 May 22 15:20 create-master-crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1452 May 22 15:20 cs_client.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  907 May 22 15:20 cs_client.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 May 22 15:20 cs_client.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9450 May 22 15:20 master_ssl.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2029 May 22 15:20 server.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1846 May 22 15:20 server.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3268 May 22 15:20 server.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5297 May 22 15:20 server.pem

之后，进入到 k8s 节点中，不需要指定 kubeconfig file，也不需要用 -s 指定 apiserver ，直接使用 kubectl 就可以拿到集群的信息了

-[appuser@k8s-master-1 ~]$ kubectl get no
NAME           STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
10.130.14.67   Ready     <none>    15d       v1.9.3
10.130.14.68   Ready     <none>    70d       v1.9.3
10.130.14.73   Ready     <none>    70d       v1.9.3

2、将指定文件目录的方式转成单kube config文件方式访问

第一种配置方法，需要创建存放证书的目录，并将证书 cp 到该目录下，这种方式不适合移植和通用化，很多时候，kubectl 客户端其实只需要一个配置文件即可。这里说一个场景，比如公司某个成员想使用 k8s 环境，但我们又不希望给他 密码以登录到集群中来使用，我们只需要让他在自己的电脑上下载 kubectl 这个 client， 并给他一个配置文件 即可，那么如何制作这样一个配置文件？又如何使用呢？

1、下载kubectl

kubectl 的版本有很多，也有各种操作系统版本的 kubectl，只需要到官网下载和我们 k8s 集群私适配的版本即可。

2、修改config文件的文段

如下这个配置文件源于方法一

-[appuser@k8s-master-1 ~]$ cat /etc/kubernetes/kubeconfig 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
clusters:
- name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-cluster
  cluster:
    server: https://10.130.14.155:443
    certificate-authority: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.crt
users:
- name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-user
  user:
    client-certificate: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/cs_client.crt
    client-key: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/cs_client.key
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-cluster
    user: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-user
  name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang

我们要配置成单个 kubeconfig 配置文件，我们需要做如下操作：
- 修改 certificate-authority 成 certificate-authority-data
- 修改 client-certificate 成 client-certificate-data
- 修改 client-key 成 client-key-data
- 对 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.crt， cs_client.crt, cs_client.key 进行 base64 编码，分别执行 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.crt|base64 等。

经过上述步骤，我们得到类似如下文件：

apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
    certificate-authority-data: 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
    server: https://10.130.14.155:443
  name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-cluster
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-cluster
    user: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-user
  name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang
current-context: shjq-dev01-chenqiang
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-user
  user:
    client-certificate-data: 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
    client-key-data: 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

3、配置 KUBECONFIG 环境变量

创建 $HOME/.kube/ 目录，并将上述得到的 kubeconfig 文件命名成 config，放于该目录下。
并在 ~/.bash_profile中添加如下配置以导出该环境变量：

export KUBECONFIG=$KUBECONFIG:$HOME/.kube/config

这样我们就能在客户端，无需登录 k8s 集群的方式来访问了，我在 macos 下访问如下：

chenqiang@Johnny ~$ kubectl config use-context shjq-dev01-chenqiang
Switched to context "shjq-dev01-chenqiang".
chenqiang@Johnny ~$ kubectl get no
NAME           STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
10.130.14.67   Ready     <none>    15d       v1.9.3
10.130.14.68   Ready     <none>    70d       v1.9.3
10.130.14.73   Ready     <none>    70d       v1.9.3

我们也可以通过 kubectl config view 来查看该文件的配置。细心的你会进入 ~/.kube 看看发生了什么，
发现生成了 cache 及 http_cache 两个文件夹，

chenqiang@Johnny ~$ cd ~/.kube/
chenqiang@Johnny .kube$ ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x   4 chenqiang  staff   128 May 24 18:26 cache
-rw-r--r--@  1 chenqiang  staff  7296 May 24 18:25 config
drwxr-xr-x  31 chenqiang  staff   992 May 24 18:25 http-cache

如何在多个集群间切换kubectl？

具体步骤与第二步相同，主要是添加相应的user和cluster即可。使用 use-context 来进行切换，大概类似：

chenqiang@Johnny ~$ kubectl config use-context shjq-uat01
Switched to context "shjq-uat01".
chenqiang@Johnny ~$ kubectl get no
NAME            STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
10.130.247.31   Ready     <none>    16d       v1.9.3
10.130.248.8    Ready     <none>    3d        v1.9.3
10.130.33.11    Ready     <none>    41d       v1.9.3
10.130.33.12    Ready     <none>    41d       v1.9.3
10.130.33.13    Ready     <none>    41d       v1.9.3
10.130.33.8     Ready     <none>    41d       v1.9.3
chenqiang@Johnny ~$ kubectl config use-context shjq-dev01-chenqiang
Switched to context "shjq-dev01-chenqiang".
chenqiang@Johnny ~$ kubectl get no
NAME           STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
10.130.14.67   Ready     <none>    16d       v1.9.3
10.130.14.68   Ready     <none>    70d       v1.9.3
10.130.14.73   Ready     <none>    70d       v1.9.3

下面给出多集群的 kubeconfig 参考配置。

apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
    certificate-authority-data: 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
    server: https://10.130.14.155:443
  name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-cluster
- cluster:
    certificate-authority-data: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCk1JSUZuVENDQTRXZ0F3SUJBZ0lKQVBuVlJIdW9zZXpqTUEwR0NTcUdTSWIzRFFFQkN3VUFNR1V4Q3pBSkJnTlYKQkFZVEFrTk9NUkV3RHdZRFZRUUlEQWhUYUdGdVoyaGhhVEVQTUEwR0ExVUVCd3dHVUhWa2IyNW5NUll3RkFZRApWUVFLREExellXbGpiVzkwYjNJdVkyOXRNUXd3Q2dZRFZRUUxEQU5yT0hNeEREQUtCZ05WQkFNTUEyczRjekFlCkZ3MHhPREF6TURnd05qSTJORE5hRncweE9UQXpNRGd3TmpJMk5ETmFNR1V4Q3pBSkJnTlZCQVlUQWtOT01SRXcKRHdZRFZRUUlEQWhUYUdGdVoyaGhhVEVQTUEwR0ExVUVCd3dHVUhWa2IyNW5NUll3RkFZRFZRUUtEQTF6WVdsagpiVzkwYjNJdVkyOXRNUXd3Q2dZRFZRUUxEQU5yT0hNeEREQUtCZ05WQkFNTUEyczRjekNDQWlJd0RRWUpLb1pJCmh2Y05BUUVCQlFBRGdnSVBBRENDQWdvQ2dnSUJBSy9lNG11QTR6VXRCRzdXdFhDN0o0NmpkQXhabVltaDZXL2oKelRwemlyOHlLY3ZvY3gvRUxQWjZxVmRTWFpKUGI1SUtDMVJBSnoveE0ycHZVNW9BemdSYzhpbnh6M0FGSEJaTQoxb0hWb0lxNXBWRzBYVkJ0Nm8xTjE2bXlySGFDZ3dQTG55dFE1bGhKRDA5c2FmbUlHU1NoVGt0QjZKZGhBLzd5CjFvbDhOTHJGbnpCSDQvOG9Od0NDaHkrcUdYVE9hNTY2UzhjNW5vQ2c2TlovTGxZVjFLUHlJdjFMblRmd3VselUKenpSTGUwVkRjZXpwUmY0RnJ4TVJLSzgzVkVJSnZScW5UeEUzaFlBSDRBeXZTaHBRc2VJSEV0QTRzSnlSSzY5SApsV0UrRkUyb3pZM2pocFZmdGwzekpqLzdTMm9IeEJaUXRCU2l6SU9tb2o3a1RtMGN4UzF6cWpkejZrL05BaENXCmRVd1FPbUVXL04yc3haLzlBM0t0R3hnRVJKc20xRUZIY1ZDM29xY1ZlbW50MDhUSXBDaGJ2SjlucGhEVXdnRU4KaWt4b2Q4VzgwMTJDdmlyNzFBR2N3ZnNRc2EyTnBkcUJ1UDhtMEFaTjBIWDBSZmxOc1RNeVVoUDZ6NzJ1MUNydwp4Zm9oeW93aDBMTzNoZUw5L2FId3dHVEQ4aE4wbjZkYmpQTkUvWU1Ed0VGaU81ZHF0UWpoMmhlZXJIRnI2b1BQCmZhY0hCTmM3WUppMy9BTkpNclZ6VHM1RWFkWDZYWStJTlJXTk5UbEtML2xrendvZ3R2TFgwVjQwUmZJU1dreUsKQ1JjcksvYnFqRkhLWVRxSVdPdlB2dFk3TGhUL0swdGpUTVYxZEFMc0o1OXlMSVQyOHZYL1l0bWNhZGhGbHQ2UApMZE13eUV3ckFnTUJBQUdqVURCT01CMEdBMVVkRGdRV0JCVFNHMmRjSHBnWEpIVE9OVGdlUXRRV2FyZ2c0VEFmCkJnTlZIU01FR0RBV2dCVFNHMmRjSHBnWEpIVE9OVGdlUXRRV2FyZ2c0VEFNQmdOVkhSTUVCVEFEQVFIL01BMEcKQ1NxR1NJYjNEUUVCQ3dVQUE0SUNBUUFvVXZ2MWNYMGNQVnpXaDZxMWdKR2QyQU5EN3c2V2ZYTmJ1bWR4aTNQUgpNaWFUdnZFNTlVZDdoU0o1TUxVY1NJNTZIUytoZGZGOFUxLzkxOUU1STJtMUxoY2JxVThoRnRuNlpHSnIrUDV6CjRpQ3lYcHZndkplWHFhdXFndk9abEJsYzFYbTZZaHlPeUM5OGJrOWZKdGlUZVBJVk96djNlZFdtWklCbnUvTVQKVmJPYnFJa3pJcGFIQ2paaDd3Zm5oVTN1THp1akZ0NG9aTlFjSVFzT1lhTGcxUUhXL3JGdkttMDFzb2c3b2RvLwpaRWh6NzFZa2h0TWJsbWtZN0xvVVI5cWw2TGF4dVlnbFRpcyt6Y3pKZEI0eHBSLzI5V1RrVlZKMjlFVG54UzU1ClFNTm5aSnNBdGZ1YmM5QjUxeDByL0xXelNIOGlCbWxucGppWTJTeUpFdldxSmo4ckpDQUZmZ1hESnQzN3JmZnoKQnhMbDl4Rm9yNG1hV0xZN3pwR3UvN3NNejBDWWRZeVRlUXZJc3M5L0NocVRTRXFRbXRjZGFLTmRKaXlyZEJoRgpaUVhoUjIxWUhkeHJzb3JySUM0cWJxN2VXbkNqcHp6QkNFSHBxTCtGd0d3YnZYZE1OWk5KVG8xUmFLT01YZGZBClhYcWNZcVpXbHRyc2VyREthc3haMzBPWU1hSDJSd05qdlpBcVFSVmF1bGlpRjhmZUpsSHQ5SlpIVDQ1ZFBDYU8KQmM5NzNyYlVKL3haWXhVcE9OYUNsOXZWNVpEb0Q0eTJUU3g1QzFpTS9VMWFOS2Q1Rld3dytFN0dacExpQ0Z4NApIQVI1Ujg0Y0JqYkdMRzlxTFdhK1RUTFFlWnJIdXExTlRtYkRDdHRpSlZ3Rk03YmlpNWVUUHNKQWF1UkZTNzQ0CjdRPT0KLS0tLS1FTkQgQ0VSVElGSUNBVEUtLS0tLQo=
    server: https://10.130.33.254:443
  name: shjq-uat01-cluster
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-cluster
    user: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-user
  name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang
- context:
    cluster: shjq-uat01-cluster
    user: shjq-uat01-user
  name: shjq-uat01
current-context: shjq-dev01-chenqiang
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: shjq-dev01-chenqiang-user
  user:
    client-certificate-data: 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
    client-key-data: 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
- name: shjq-uat01-user
  user:
    client-certificate-data: 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
    client-key-data: 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专栏目录
二进制部署的k8s集群，手动生成kubeconfig的配置文件
qq_34953582的博客
06-20 1058
二进制部署的k8s集群，手动生成kubeconfig的配置文件
K8S二进制部署详解，一文教会你部署高可用K8S集群
景天科技苑
02-07 4035
虽然kubeadm方式搭建K8S比较简单，但是对里面的原理都不清楚的话，生产中使用功能可能不便于排查故障。二进制方式部署的k8s集群比较稳定。 二进制方式搭建：在官网下载相关组件的二进制包，如果手动安装，对kubernetes理解也会更全面。 Kubeadm和二进制都适合生产环境，在生产环境运行都很稳定，具体如何选择，可以根据实际项目进行评估。
【k8s】创建kubeconfig文件
weixin_45066823的博客
01-19 906
如果是用kubeadm创建的集群，使用以下命令，创建一个用户名为test-viewer 的，有效期为一年的，apiserver地址是https://k8sapi:6443的kubeconfig 文件。使用以下脚本可以创建一个只对某个命令空间可以执行命令的kubeconfig文件，具体所需权限可以自己调整yaml文件内容。
【K8s】专题十：Kubernetes 生成特定 Kubeconfig 文件
最新发布
08-07 1297
Kubernetes 专题 - 生成特定 Kubeconfig 文件
k8s 生成config 文件
qq_36270681的博客
02-23 2979
拷贝文件给master scp admin.pem 10.1.234.30:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ scp admin-key.pem 10.1.234.30:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ [root@k8s-master1 ~]# cat config.sh # 配置kubernetes集群参数 kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes..
K8s手工创建kubeconfig
小单的博客专栏
02-14 2056
4、以上配置文件中的证书通过字符串的方式配置在 config 文件中，如果不想写具体的字符串，本地有证书文件，则可以通过。如果你的 K8s 集群是使用 RKE 创建，则对应的证书文件路径就是示例中的。3、另外，如果 user 中使用 token，则可以不配置。命令行连接 k8s apiserver 时需要依赖。的内容，获取文件内容的方法可以使用命令。的内容，获取文件内容的方法可以使用命令。文件的默认存放位置为。（上下文）列表，每个。，内容可以单行或者使用。，内容可以单行或者使用。
k8s客户端多套环境切换
云飞-技术让你走的更远
10-09 564
通过Kubectl连接Kubernetes集群操作说明: 1. 下载最新的 kubectl 客户端。阿里云或者腾讯云有安装配置 2. 配置 Kubeconfig： 若当前访问客户端尚未配置任何集群的访问凭证，即 ~/.kube/config 内容为空，可直接复制上方 kubeconfig 访问凭证内容并粘贴入 ~/.kube/config 中。 若当前访问客户端已配置了其他集群的访问凭证，你可下载上方 kubeconfig 至指定位置，并执行以下指令以追加本集群的 kubeconfig 至环境变量。
【Kubernetes】k8s多集群切换【含上下文作用详解】【含6443端口不可达处理方法】
2401_83703951的博客
04-19 817
以上是字节二面的一些问题，面完之后其实挺后悔的，没有提前把各个知识点都复习到位。现在重新好好复习手上的。
kube-prometheus 介绍和安装讲解（k8s环境推荐）
weixin_44093727的博客
02-11 1739
介绍了kube-prometheus 介绍和安装讲解（k8s环境推荐）
【k8s集群部署篇】在openEuler环境下部署多master高可用kubernetes集群详细教程（V1.30版本）
jks212454的博客
08-06 719
【k8s集群部署篇】在openEuler环境下部署多master高可用kubernetes集群详细教程（V1.30版本）
二进制安装k8s
nsydgs的博客
07-29 1353
Kubernetes概述
部署Kubernetes(k8s)集群多节点环境
Viman的运维专栏
04-19 1156
Kubernetes （k8s） 集群部署安装并通过kuboard的gui可视化工具管理集群
Eova&JFinal在阿里云K8S实现多环境自动化部署
zerovpp的博客
04-03 1230
JFinal&Eova在阿里云K8S实现多环境自动化部署
K8s创建资源
等风来也chen
04-27 350
创建资源的两种方式 1、通过命令 kubectl run httpd-app --image=httpd:latest --replicas=2 #运行镜像，replicas指定副本数为2，名字为httpd-app kubectl get deployment 获取信息 kubectl get pod -n default -o wide 获取pod信息 kubectl describe de...
Kubeconfig文件自动合并-实现K8S多集群切换
myy1066883508的博客
06-22 1662
前言 随着 Kubernetes 越来越流行，不管大公司还是小公司都往 Kubernetes 迁移，每个公司最少有两套集群（测试和生产），但是多个集群就有多个 Kubeconfig 用户授权文件。虽然官方文档中有介绍多个 Kubeconfig 文件合并成一个 Kubeconfig，但是对于一些新手来说，看得不是很明白。 本文介绍 Kubeconfig 文件结构，并推荐一个工具自动合并 Kubeconfig。 Kubeconfig 用途 kubectl 命令行工具通过 kubeconfig 文件的配置来选择集
k8s多集群切换：使用kubeconfig文件管理多套kubernetes(k8s)集群
Vic的博客
10-28 2837
在生产环境中可能不止有一套kubernetes(k8s)集群，我们可以使用kubeconfig文件管理多套kubernetes(k8s)集群，使用 kubeconfig 文件，你可以组织集群、用户和命名空间。你还可以定义上下文，以便在集群和命名空间之间快速轻松地切换。关于Kubernetes(k8s)集群的安装部署，可以查看博客《Centos7 安装部署Kubernetes(k8s)集群》Centos7 安装部署Kubernetes(k8s)集群 - 人生的哲理 - 博客园。
k8s集群部署之环境搭建
weixin_43834060的博客
06-22 825
一、k8s简介 k8s是Kubernetes的简称，它是容器集群管理系统，是一个开源的平台，可以实现容器集群的自动化部署、自动扩缩容、维护等功能。通过Kubernetes可以实现快速部署应用，快速扩展应用，无缝对接新的应用功能以及节省资源，优化硬件资源的使用。 设计架构 Kubernetes集群包含有节点代理kubelet和Master组件(APIs, scheduler, etcd)，一 切都基于分布式的存储系统。默认情况下master节点不参与调度，master节点上运行着很多的核心进程：调度，控制管理
k8s中集群配置文件config生成
chang_rj的博客
03-26 5175
本文是在已有集群的基础上进行重新配置kubelet实现的 kubectl：使用 ca.pem、admin-key.pem、admin.pem； cd k8s-cert/ vi admin-csr.json ---------- { "CN": "admin", "hosts": [], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, ...
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