k8s 如何关联pvc到特定的pv?

如何关联pvc到特定的pv?

我们可以使用对 pv 打 label 的方式，具体如下：

创建 pv，指定 label

-[appuser@chenqiang-dev pvtest]$ cat nfs-pv2.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: nfs-pv2
  namespace: chenqiang-pv-test
  labels:
    pv: nfs-pv2
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 100Mi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  nfs:
    # FIXME: use the right IP
    server: 10.130.44.20
    path: "/test/mysql-nfs01"

然后创建 pvc，使用 matchLabel 来关联刚创建的 pv:nfs-pv2

-[appuser@chenqiang-dev pvtest]$ cat nfs-pvc2.yaml   
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: nfs-pvc2
  namespace: chenqiang-pv-test
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  storageClassName: ""
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 90Mi
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      pv: nfs-pv2

下面开始测试：
先创建3个pv

-[appuser@chenqiang-dev pvtest]$ kubectl get pv
NAME                                       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS      CLAIM                        STORAGECLASS         REASON    AGE
nfs-pv1                                    100Mi      RWX            Retain           Bound       chenqiang-pv-test/nfs-pvc1                                  41m
nfs-pv2                                    100Mi      RWX            Retain           Available                                                               2m
nfs-pv3                                    100Mi      RWX            Retain           Available                                                               2m
nfs-pv4                                    100Mi      RWX            Retain           Available                                                               2m
nfs-server-pv                              100Gi      RWX            Retain           Bound       default/nfs-server-pvc  

然后创建 pvc

-[appuser@chenqiang-dev pvtest]$ kubectl apply -f nfs-pvc2.yaml 
persistentvolumeclaim "nfs-pvc2" created
-[appuser@chenqiang-dev pvtest]$ kubectl apply -f nfs-pvc3.yaml 
persistentvolumeclaim "nfs-pvc3" created
-[appuser@chenqiang-dev pvtest]$ kubectl apply -f nfs-pvc4.yaml 
persistentvolumeclaim "nfs-pvc4" created

看看 pvc是否创建成功，及是否正确绑定到特定的 pv，执行如下命令：

-[appuser@chenqiang-dev pvtest]$ kubectl -n chenqiang-pv-test get pvc
NAME       STATUS    VOLUME    CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
nfs-pvc1   Bound     nfs-pv1   100Mi      RWX                           41m
nfs-pvc2   Bound     nfs-pv2   100Mi      RWX                           25s
nfs-pvc3   Bound     nfs-pv3   100Mi      RWX                           17s
nfs-pvc4   Bound     nfs-pv4   100Mi      RWX                           10s
-[appuser@chenqiang-dev pvtest]$ kubectl get pv
NAME                                       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS     CLAIM                        STORAGECLASS         REASON    AGE
nfs-pv1                                    100Mi      RWX            Retain           Bound      chenqiang-pv-test/nfs-pvc1                                  42m
nfs-pv2                                    100Mi      RWX            Retain           Bound      chenqiang-pv-test/nfs-pvc2                                  4m
nfs-pv3                                    100Mi      RWX            Retain           Bound      chenqiang-pv-test/nfs-pvc3                                  4m
nfs-pv4                                    100Mi      RWX            Retain           Bound      chenqiang-pv-test/nfs-pvc4                                  4m

完美！都正确绑定了。