oc之字符串基本操作方法

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

@autoreleasepool {

NSString *str1 = @"This is string A";

NSString *search, *replace;

NSMutableString *mstr;

NSRange substr;

//从不可变字符串创建可变字符串

mstr = [NSMutableString stringWithString: str1];//将str1的内容复制给mstr

NSLog (@"%@", mstr);

//插入字符

[mstr insertString:@"mutable" atIndex: 7];

NSLog(@"%@", mstr);//没有返回值，因为被修改的对象是可变字符串

//插入末尾进行有效拼接

[mstr insertString:@"and string B" atIndex: [mstr length]];

NSLog(@"%@", mstr);

//直接使用appendString

[mstr appendString:@" and string C"];

NSLog(@"%@", mstr);

//根据范围删除字符串

[mstr deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(16, 13)];//从索引数16开始，删除13个字符

NSLog(@"%@", mstr);

//查找然后将其删除

substr = [mstr rangeOfString: @"string B and "];

if(substr.location !=NSNotFound){

[mstr deleteCharactersInRange: substr];

NSLog(@"%@", mstr);

}

//直接设置为可变的字符串

[mstr setString:@"This is string A"];//setstring方法可以用来设置可变字符串对象的内容

NSLog(@"%@", mstr);

//替换一些字符

[mstr replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(8,8)withString:@"a mutable string"];

NSLog(@"%@", mstr);//可以使用大小相等或不等的字符串替换另一个字符串

//查找和替换

search = @"This is";

replace = @"An example of";

substr = [mstr rangeOfString:search];

if(substr.location != NSNotFound){

[mstr replaceCharactersInRange:substr withString:replace];

NSLog(@"%@", mstr);

}

//查找和替换所有的匹配项。

search = @"a";

replace = @"X";

substr = [mstr rangeOfString: search];

while(substr.location != NSNotFound){

[mstr replaceCharactersInRange: substr withString: replace];

substr = [mstr rangeOfString: search];

}

NSLog(@"%@", mstr);

}

return 0;

}

//如果替换字符串还包括搜索字符串（例如，使用字符串“aX"替换字符串”a"），那么将会陷入无限循环

//NSMutablestring类还包含一个名为replaceOccurrencesOfString:withString:options:range的方法，可以用来执行搜索并全部替换操作。

//[mstr replaceOccurrencesOfString: search withString: replace options: nil range:NSMakeRange(0, [mstr length])];可以避免潜在的无限循环