Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
解题思路: 平衡二叉树的左右子树的高度差不大于1, 对于每棵子树的左右子树高度差也都不大于1。
使用递归遍历二叉树,计算每个节点的左右子树高度差,高度差大于1则返回-1,否则返回该节点的高度。
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public int searchHeight(TreeNode root){
if(root==null){
return 0;
}
int left=searchHeight(root.left);
int right=searchHeight(root.right);
if(left==-1||right==-1){
return -1;
}
int height=Math.abs(left-right);
if(height>1){
return -1;
}
return Math.max(left,right)+1;
}
public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
return searchHeight(root)!=-1;
}
}