API26以后的Notification

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    //通知服务管理器，用它来弹出或取消一个通知
    var manager:NotificationManager? = null

    var no1 = 1  //为了每次发送通知的id不同，定义了一个步长为2的no1的变量
    var no2 = 1  //为了每次发送通知的id不同，定义了一个步长为2的no1的变量

    //通知渠道id
    companion object{
        val channelIdNormal = "channelIdNormal"
        val channelIdImportant = "channelIdImportant"
    }

    //创建通知渠道:可以创建多个不同等级的渠道
    fun createNotificationChannel(){
        manager = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager

        val normal = NotificationChannel(
            channelIdNormal,
            "普通通知", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW
        )
        normal.description = "这是普通通知，不太重要"

        val important = NotificationChannel(
            channelIdImportant,
            "重要通知", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH
        )
        important.description = "这是重要通知，建议开启"

        val channels: MutableList<NotificationChannel> = ArrayList()

        channels.add(normal)
        channels.add(important)
        manager?.createNotificationChannels(channels)
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        createNotificationChannel()

        
        send1.setOnClickListener{
            //利用渠道channelIdNormal发通知
            val notificationCompatBuilder = NotificationCompat.Builder(
                applicationContext, channelIdNormal
            )

            val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
            val notification = notificationCompatBuilder.setTicker("ticker是啥" + no1)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setLargeIcon(bitmap)
                .setContentTitle("通知标题" + no1)
                .setContentText("通知内容" + no1)
                .setContentIntent(getPendingIntent())//通知体点击处理
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())//设置通知时间
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .build()

            manager?.notify(no1, notification)
            no1 += 2
        }

        
        send2.setOnClickListener{
            //利用渠道channelIdImportant发通知
            val notificationCompatBuilder = NotificationCompat.Builder(
                applicationContext, channelIdImportant
            )

            val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
            val notification = notificationCompatBuilder.setTicker("ticker是啥？" + no2)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setLargeIcon(bitmap)
                .setContentTitle("通知标题" + no2)
                .setContentText("通知内容" + no2)
                .setContentIntent(getPendingIntent())//通知体点击处理
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())//设置通知时间
                .setAutoCancel(true)
                .build()

            manager?.notify(no2, notification)
            no2 += 2
        }
    }

    //点击通知体后启动应用到指定activity（TaskStackBuilder解决返回直接到系统屏幕的尴尬）
    fun getPendingIntent(): PendingIntent {
        val intent = Intent(this, DetailActivity::class.java)

        val stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this)
        //<activity android:name=".DetailActivity"
        //android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity"/>
        stackBuilder.addParentStack(DetailActivity::class.java)

        stackBuilder.addNextIntent(intent)
        return stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(
            0,
            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
        )
    }
    
}