C++ 语法时，编译器做了什么(1) new delete malloc free

直接看反汇编，手动翻译一下

NEW

31: Person* p = new Person();

0040105D push 4

0040105F call operator new (004012b0)

00401064 add esp,4

00401067 mov dword ptr [ebp-18h],eax

0040106A mov dword ptr [ebp-4],0

00401071 cmp dword ptr [ebp-18h],0

00401075 je main+54h (00401084)

00401077 mov ecx,dword ptr [ebp-18h]

0040107A call @ILT+15(Person::Person) (00401014)

0040107F mov dword ptr [ebp-24h],eax

00401082 jmp main+5Bh (0040108b)

00401084 mov dword ptr [ebp-24h],0

0040108B mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-24h]

0040108E mov dword ptr [ebp-14h],eax

00401091 mov dword ptr [ebp-4],0FFFFFFFFh

00401098 mov ecx,dword ptr [ebp-14h]

0040109B mov dword ptr [ebp-10h],ecx

翻译后
 

[ebp -0x18] = new(sizeof(Person));

[ebp-0x4] = 0;

if(0 != [ebp -0x18])

{

ecx = [ebp-0x18]

Person::Person(); //传入结构体首地址(this），返回值也是this指针(结构体首地址)

[ebp-0x24] = 结构体首地址;

}else

{

[ebp-0x24] = 0;

}

[ebp-0x14] = [ebp-0x24]; //new成功则为结构体首地址，不然为0

[ebp-0x4] = 0xFFFFFFFF; //未知

[ebp-0x10] = [ebp-0x14]; //new成功则为结构体首地址，不然为0

//ebp-10 是 p

逻辑分析：

申请内存成功则调用构造函数

不然置0

再跟到new函数里 调用了_nh_malloc_dbg   该函数逻辑为：内存锁(_mlock(_HEAP_LOCK);) 申请内存(_heap_alloc_dbg) 解开锁（_munlock(_HEAP_LOCK);）
malloc 也调用了_nh_malloc_dbg 
总结：new比malloc多做了一个判断，申请内存成功则调用构造函数

DELETE

004010B4 mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-14h]

004010B7 mov dword ptr [ebp-24h],eax

004010BA mov ecx,dword ptr [ebp-24h]

004010BD mov dword ptr [ebp-20h],ecx

004010C0 cmp dword ptr [ebp-20h],0

004010C4 je main+0A5h (004010d5)

004010C6 push 1

004010C8 mov ecx,dword ptr [ebp-20h]

004010CB call @ILT+10(Person::`scalar deleting destructor') (0040100f)

004010D0 mov dword ptr [ebp-2Ch],eax

004010D3 jmp main+0ACh (004010dc)

004010D5 mov dword ptr [ebp-2Ch],0

Person::`scalar deleting destructor':

00401160 push ebp

00401161 mov ebp,esp

00401163 sub esp,44h

00401166 push ebx

00401167 push esi

00401168 push edi

00401169 push ecx

0040116A lea edi,[ebp-44h]

0040116D mov ecx,11h

00401172 mov eax,0CCCCCCCCh

00401177 rep stos dword ptr [edi]

00401179 pop ecx

0040117A mov dword ptr [ebp-4],ecx

0040117D mov ecx,dword ptr [ebp-4]

00401180 call @ILT+0(Person::~Person) (00401005)

00401185 mov eax,dword ptr [ebp+8]

00401188 and eax,1

0040118B test eax,eax

0040118D je Person::`scalar deleting destructor'+3Bh (0040119b)

0040118F mov ecx,dword ptr [ebp-4]

00401192 push ecx

00401193 call operator delete (00401220)

00401198 add esp,4

0040119B mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-4]

0040119E pop edi

0040119F pop esi

004011A0 pop ebx

004011A1 add esp,44h

004011A4 cmp ebp,esp

004011A6 call __chkesp (004016b0)

004011AB mov esp,ebp

004011AD pop ebp

004011AE ret 4

if(p != NULL)

{

eax = Person::`scalar deleting destructor(1);

}else

{

[ebp-2Ch] = 0;

}


Person::`scalar deleting destructor'




Person::`scalar(int i)

{

Person::~Person();

if( i&0x1 != 0)

{

delete(&Person);    //未分析，其中有_free_dbg

}

}

free

free(p)

{

_free_dbg(pUserData, _NORMAL_BLOCK);

}
所以delete比free多做了析构函数 再加一段判断函数(未分析作用，猜测是安全释放)