nginx安装配置启动，把前端的请求一部分转发到本地，ajax请求转发到服务器。

nginx安装配置

 

brew  searchnginx

brewinstall nginx

很慢，要等很久

 

输出:The default port has been set in/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that

nginx can run without sudo.

 

echo 'exportPATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

 

 

 

 

启动：nignx

修改配置文件为自己需要的。

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;



    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name http://test.111.com;
        location ~ \.(js|html)$ {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9306;
                proxy_read_timeout      7200;
                proxy_connect_timeout   15;
                proxy_set_header        Host zc.dev.your.163.com;
                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                client_max_body_size 2000m;
                break;
        }
        location ~ \.(css)$ {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9306;
                proxy_read_timeout      7200;
                proxy_connect_timeout   15;
                proxy_set_header        Host zc.dev.your.111.com;
                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                client_max_body_size 2000m;
                break;
        }
        location ~ /images/ {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9306;
                proxy_read_timeout      7200;
                proxy_connect_timeout   15;
                proxy_set_header        Host zc.dev.your.111.com;
                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                client_max_body_size 2000m;
                break;
        }
        location ~ /style/ {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9306;
                proxy_read_timeout      7200;
                proxy_connect_timeout   15;
                proxy_set_header        Host zc.dev.your.163.com;
                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                client_max_body_size 2000m;
                break;
        }
        location ~ /font/ {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9306;
                proxy_read_timeout      7200;
                proxy_connect_timeout   15;
                proxy_set_header        Host zc.dev.your.111.com;
                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                client_max_body_size 2000m;
                break;
        }
        location ~ \_hmr$ {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9306;
                proxy_read_timeout      7200;
                proxy_connect_timeout   15;
                proxy_set_header        Host zc.dev.your.111.com;
                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                client_max_body_size 2000m;
                break;
        }
        location / {
                proxy_pass http://zc.dev.you.111.com;
                proxy_read_timeout      7200;
                proxy_connect_timeout   15;
                proxy_set_header        Host zc.dev.your.111.com;
                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                client_max_body_size 2000m;
                break;
        }
    }
}

配置Host:127.0.0.1   test.111.com

启动本地项目，启动nginx。cd/usr/local/etc/nginx   sudo nginx

 /usr/local/etc/nginx-s reload            # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/etc/nginx-s reopen            # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/etc/nginx-s stop              # 停止 Nginxls

 

用转发功能，把前端的请求一部分转发到本地，ajax请求转发到服务器。

在浏览器输入http://test.dev.your.111.com/login  就是请求的服务器数据。

输入http://127.0.0.1:9306/login 就请求的是本地mock的数据。

 

原理：

Nginx在做反向代理时，提供性能稳定，并且能够提供配置灵活的转发功能。Nginx可以根据不同的正则匹配，采取不同的转发策略，比如图片文件结尾的走文件服务器，动态页面走web服务器，只要你正则写的没问题，又有相对应的服务器解决方案，就可以按需求实现。并且Nginx对返回结果进行错误页跳转，异常判断等。如果被分发的服务器存在异常，他可以将请求重新转发给另外一台服务器，然后自动去除异常服务器。

启动报错：

open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" failed (13: Permission denied)

原因：当前用户对该位置没有写入权限

解决办法：

1.使用命令：sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 以root权限启动

2.使用命令：sudo chmod -R a+rw /usr/local/nginx 给所有用户赋权限（个人学习，不考虑安全问题）

                              /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   启动Nginx

注：以非root权限启动时，会出现 nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (13: Permission denied) 错误

原因：Linux只有root用户可以使用1024一下的端口

解决办法：1.已root权限启动

   2.将 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 文件中的80端口改为1024以上

server {

#  listen 80

   listen 8080

……

}