base64字符串转成file

1. 分割base64字符串，获取base64的格式和ASCII字符串；
2. 使用atob()方法将base64中的ASCII字符串解码成二进制数据"字符串"；
3. 将二进制数据按位放入8 位无符号整型数组中
4. 适用new File()方法将ArrayBuffer转换成file对象

const base64 = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFEAAABRCAYAAACqj0o2AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAAAC7SURBVHhe7dAxAQAwEAOh+jedivgbQQJvnEkMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSAxIDEgMSDzbPhRMI3enSuP1AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"

const base64ToFile = (base64: string) => {
    const baseArr = base64.split(',')
    const type = baseArr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)?.[1]
    const baseBuffer = atob(baseArr[1])
    let n = baseBuffer.length
    const arrayBuffer = new Uint8Array(n)
    while(n--) {
      arrayBuffer[n] = baseBuffer.charCodeAt(n)
    }

    return  new File([arrayBuffer], 'avatar.png', { type })
  }