/*服务器*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define portnumber 3333
void * read_msg(void *arg)
{
int fd = *((int *)arg);
char buffer[1024];
int n_read;
while(1)
{
n_read = read(fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer));
if(n_read == -1)
{
perror("read error!\n");
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
if(n_read == 0)
{
printf("the client is close!\n");
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
buffer[n_read] = '\0';
printf("recv data = %s\n",buffer);
}
}
void * write_msg(void *arg)
{
int fd = *((int *)arg);
while(1)
{
write(fd,"hello world",11);
sleep(3);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd,new_fd;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
int sin_size;
char buffer[1024];
pthread_t id;
int opt = 1;
/* 服务器端开始建立sockfd描述符 */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1) // AF_INET:IPV4;SOCK_STREAM:TCP
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 服务器端填充 sockaddr结构 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); // 初始化,置0
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; // Internet
//server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); // (将本机器上的long数据转化为网络上的long数据)和任何主机通信 //INADDR_ANY 表示可以接收任意IP地址的数据,即绑定到所有的IP
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.1"); //用于绑定到一个固定IP,inet_addr用于把数字加格式的ip转化为整形ip
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber); // (将本机器上的short数据转化为网络上的short数据)端口号
setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
/* 捆绑sockfd描述符到IP地址 */
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Bind error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 设置允许连接的最大客户端数 */
if(listen(sockfd,5)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Listen error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
/* 服务器阻塞,直到客户程序建立连接 */
sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((new_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&client_addr),&sin_size))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Accept error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr,"Server get connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr)); // 将网络地址转换成.字符串
pthread_create(&id,NULL,read_msg,(void *)&new_fd);
pthread_create(&id,NULL,write_msg,(void *)&new_fd);
/* 循环下一个 */
}
/* 结束通讯 */
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
/*客户端*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define portnumber 3333
void * read_msg(void *arg)
{
int fd = *((int *)arg);
char buffer[1024];
int n_read;
while(1)
{
n_read = read(fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer));
if(n_read == -1)
{
perror("read error!\n");
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
if(n_read == 0)
{
printf("the server is close!\n");
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
buffer[n_read] = '\0';
printf("recv data = %s\n",buffer);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
int nbytes;
/* 使用hostname查询host 名字 */
if(argc!=2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s hostname \a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/* 客户程序开始建立 sockfd描述符 */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1) // AF_INET:Internet;SOCK_STREAM:TCP
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 客户程序填充服务端的资料 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)); // 初始化,置0
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; // IPV4
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber); // (将本机器上的short数据转化为网络上的short数据)端口号
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]); //用于绑定到一个固定IP,inet_addr用于把数字加格式的ip转化为整形ip
/* 客户程序发起连接请求 */
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
pthread_t id;
pthread_create(&id,NULL,read_msg,(void *)&sockfd);
while(1)
{
printf("Please input send msg:\n");
scanf("%s",buffer);
write(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer));
// read();
}
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}