JAVA动作监听器

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【一】ActionListener基本监听

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-----------------------------------------------基本监听链接--------------------------------------------------------

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【二】MouseListener鼠标监听

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------------------------------------------------鼠标监听链接-------------------------------------------------------

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【三】KeyListener键盘监听

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-------------------------------------------------键盘监听链接------------------------------------------------------

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【四】WindowListener窗口监听

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---------------------------------------------------窗口监听----------------------------------------------------------

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【五】待续。。。。。

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【六】小程序

功能是键盘输入先对应的字符，上面标签约会改变

package key;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Key5 {
	Random random = new Random();
	public Key5() {
		JFrame jframe = new JFrame();		
		jframe.setSize(1000, 800);
		jframe.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
//------创建字符数组------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------	
		String abcdefg[] = new String[62];//创建0-9, A-Z, a-z字符串数组, 62 = 10 + 26 + 26		
		for(int i = 0; i < abcdefg.length; i++) {
			if (i < 10) {
				abcdefg[i] = Character.toString((char)(48 + i));//0-9对应ASCII码表中48 - 57
			}
			else if (i < 36){
				abcdefg[i] = Character.toString((char)(65 - 10 + i));//A-Z对应ASCII码表中65 - 90
				}
			else {
				abcdefg[i] = Character.toString((char)(97 - 36 + i));//a - z对应ASCII码表中97 - 122
			}
		}
//------在第一个标签添加内容---------------------------------------------------------------------------------		
		JPanel jlabe = new JPanel();	
		jlabe.setLayout(null);
		jlabe.setBackground(Color.white);
		Font font = new Font("华文琥珀", Font.PLAIN , 50);
		JLabel jlabel1[] = new JLabel[26];				//创建标签数组	
		for(int i = 0; i < jlabel1.length; i++) {
			jlabel1[i] = new JLabel();		//将标签加入到数组	
			jlabel1[i].setText(abcdefg[i]);
			jlabel1[i].setFont(font);
			jlabel1[i].setForeground(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255)));
			jlabel1[i].setSize(50, 50);
			jlabel1[i].setLocation(300 + 50 * i,  25);
			jlabe.add(jlabel1[i]);						//将标签加入到面板中
		}			
//------按钮组件的相关设置-------------------------------------------------------------------------------		
		JButton [] jb = new JButton[abcdefg.length];
		for(int i = 0; i < abcdefg.length; i++) {
			jb[i] = new JButton();
			jb[i].setFont(new Font("华文琥珀", Font.PLAIN , 50));
			jb[i].setContentAreaFilled(false);			//设置为透明按钮
			jb[i].setFocusPainted(false);				//去掉焦点边框
		//	jb[i].setBorderPainted(false);				//设置边界是否可见
			jb[i].setText(abcdefg[i]);					//设置按钮标签
			jb[i].setForeground(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255)));														//RGB随机获取颜色
			jb[i].setBackground(new Color(80, 248, 80));//设置前景色
		}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		ImageIcon image1 =new ImageIcon("src/5.jpg");
		Image image2 = image1.getImage().getScaledInstance(jframe.getWidth(), jframe.getHeight(), Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
		//获得图片->得到缩放比例里面设置图片大小和高度,并设置Image.SCALE_DEFAULT属性
		image1.setImage(image2);//图片属性添加到里面
		JLabel jlabel = new JLabel();//添加一个面板
		jlabel.setLayout(new GridLayout(8, 8, 5, 5));
		//设置面板的布局为网格布局，且 8 * 8 的方格， 水平间隙为5像素，垂直间隙为5像素
		jlabel.setIcon(image1);//设置背景图片
		for(int i = 0; i < abcdefg.length; i++) {
			jlabel.add(jb[i]);//将按钮添加到组件
		}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		Runnable run = new Runnable() {//
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while(true) {
					for(int i = 0; i < abcdefg.length; i++) {
						jb[i].setForeground(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255)));
					}
					try {
						Thread.sleep(300);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {

						e.printStackTrace();
					}
	
				}	
			}
		};		
		Thread th = new Thread(run);
		th.start();//启动线程
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------	
		jb[0].addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {			
			@Override
			public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {						
			}			
			@Override
			public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
				char keyCode = e.getKeyChar();
				String s =Character.toString(keyCode);
				for(int i = 0; i < abcdefg.length; i++) {
					if( s.equals(abcdefg[i])) {
						jb[i].setContentAreaFilled(false);
						for(int j = 0; j < jlabel1.length; j++) {
							if(s.equals(jlabel1[j].getText())) {
								jlabel1[j].setText(abcdefg[random.nextInt(abcdefg.length)]);
							}							
						}
						break;
					}			
				}				
			}		
			@Override
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
				char keyCode = e.getKeyChar();
				String s =Character.toString(keyCode);
				for(int i = 0; i < abcdefg.length; i++) {
					if( s.equals(abcdefg[i])) {
						jb[i].setContentAreaFilled(true);		
						break;
					}	
		
				}	
				
			}
		});	
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------		
		JSplitPane jsplitpane = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT, false, jlabe, jlabel);
		jsplitpane.setDividerLocation(100);
		jsplitpane.setDividerSize(0);		
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		jframe.setIconImage(image2);//设置窗体图标
		jframe.getContentPane().add(jsplitpane);//添加按钮容器		
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------		
		jframe.addWindowStateListener(new WindowStateListener() {//添加窗口监听事件			
			@Override
			public void windowStateChanged(WindowEvent e) {
				switch(e.getNewState()) {
				case Frame.NORMAL://正常化
					Image image3 = image1.getImage().getScaledInstance(jframe.getWidth(), jframe.getHeight(), Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
					image1.setImage(image3);//图片属性添加到里面
					jlabel.setIcon(image1);//设置背景图片					
					break;				
				case Frame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH://最大化
					Image image2 = image1.getImage().getScaledInstance(jframe.getWidth(), jframe.getHeight(), Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
					image1.setImage(image2);//图片属性添加到里面
					jlabel.setIcon(image1);//设置背景图片
					break;				
				default:		
				}		
			}
		});		
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------		
		jframe.setVisible(true);
		jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Key5();		
	}
}

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