servlet的过滤器filter类

• 先上代码

public class FilterA implements Filter {

    public FilterA() {

        System.out.println("实例化filterA");

    }

    public void destroy() {

        System.out.println("销毁filterA");

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

            throws IOException, ServletException {

         System.out.println("经过FilterA的前处理");

         chain.doFilter(request, response);

         System.out.println("到达filterA的后处理");

    }

    public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

         System.out.println("初始化FilterA");

    }

}

---

public class FilterB implements Filter {

    public FilterB() {

        System.out.println("实例化filterB");

    }

    public void destroy() {

        System.out.println("销毁filterB");

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

            throws IOException, ServletException {

        System.out.println("经过FilterB的前处理");

        chain.doFilter(request, response);

        System.out.println("到达filterB的后处理");

    }

    public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

        System.out.println("初始化FilterB");

    }

}

---

public class FilterC implements Filter {

    public FilterC() {

        System.out.println("实例化filterC");

    }

    public void destroy() {

        System.out.println("销毁filterC");

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

            throws IOException, ServletException {

        System.out.println("经过FilterC的前处理");

        chain.doFilter(request, response);

        System.out.println("到达filterC的后处理");

    }

    public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

        System.out.println("初始化FilterC");

    }

}

• web.xml的配置顺序(注意顺序)：有先后顺序，而且如果同一个拦截器同时使用注解和web.xml配置会在启动项目时实例化两次

  <!--配置过滤器A  -->

  <filter>

    <filter-name>Filter A</filter-name>

    <filter-class>com.zhiyou100.crm.filter.FilterA</filter-class>

  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>Filter A</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/test.jsp</url-pattern>

  </filter-mapping>

   <!--配置过滤器B -->

  <filter>

    <filter-name>Filter B</filter-name>

    <filter-class>com.zhiyou100.crm.filter.FilterB</filter-class>

  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>Filter B</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/test.jsp</url-pattern>

  </filter-mapping>

   <!--配置过滤器c  -->

  <filter>

    <filter-name>Filter C</filter-name>

    <filter-class>com.zhiyou100.crm.filter.FilterC</filter-class>

  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>Filter C</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/test.jsp</url-pattern>

  </filter-mapping>

启动服务器：

实例化FilterA

初始化FilterA

实例化FilterB

初始化FilterB

实例化FilterC

初始化FilterC

浏览器访问web应用的test.jsp

经过FilterA的前处理

经过FilterB的前处理

经过FilterC的前处理

到达filterC的后处理

到达filterB的后处理

到达filterA的后处理