Ubuntu 12.04后无法安装 ia32-libs 的解决方法

在安装 ia32-libs 的时候系统提示：

Package ia32-libs is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
lib32ncurses5 lib32z1

E: Package ‘ia32-libs’ has no installation candidate

僵硬

从ubuntu 13.10已经废弃了ia32-libs，但可以使用多架构，安装软件或包apt-get install program:i386。有的还是觉得烦，想一步到位安装所有的以前的ia32-libs，可以使用以下方法：

sudo -i
cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d
echo "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse" >ia32-libs-raring.list
apt-get update
apt-get install ia32-libs
rm /ia32-libs-raring.list #由于安装的是13.04的源，所以可能有混淆。所以要删掉 ia32-libs-raring.list,以免安装其他软件时混乱
apt-get update
exit

如果不想安装所有的 ia32-libs，或者上述方法不成功，也可以按照系统提示的库进行安装

sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5 
sudo apt-get install lib32z1

同样可以解决问题