python基础（ipynb代码文件生成md文档）

python基础

# print
print("Hello world!!!")

Hello world!!!

# string format
template = '{0:.2f} {1:s} worths {2:d} USD'

print(template.format(68, "RMB", 10))
print(template.format(112, "JPY", 1))

68.00 RMB worths 10 USD
112.00 JPY worths 1 USD

# dynamic reference
# python中变量的类型由数决定，变量无需声明即可赋值，变量的数据类型可动态改变
a = 1.4
a = "abc"

# strong type
a = 1.4
b = 5
c = "abc"
# type查看变量类型
print(type(a))
print(type(b))
print(type(c))

print(a + b)
try: print(a + c)
except TypeError as e: print(e)
print(str(a) + c)

<class 'float'>
<class 'int'>
<class 'str'>
6.4
unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'float' and 'str'
1.4abc

# python 定义函数
# 判断是否可以迭代
# duck type
def isIter(obj):
    try:
        iter(obj)
        return True
    except:
        return False

print(isIter("string"))
print(isIter([1, 3, 6, 3]))
print(isIter(5))

True
True
False

# division 小数除法/ 整数除法//
print(5 / 3)
print(5.0 / 3.0)
prin