反射

package Reflect;

 

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

 

class Person{

     

     public Person() {

         

     }

     public Person(String name){

         this .name=name;

     }

     public Person( int age){

         this .age=age;

     }

     public Person(String name, int age) {

         this .age=age;

         this .name=name;

     }

     public String getName() {

         return name;

     }

     public int getAge() {

         return age;

     }

     @Override

     public String toString(){

         return "[" + this .name+ "  " + this .age+ "]" ;

     }

     private String name;

     private int age;

}

案例】接下来让我们取得其他类的全部属性吧，最后我讲这些整理在一起，也就是通过class取得一个类的全部框架

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class hello {      public static void main(String[] args) {          Class<?> demo = null ;          try {              demo = Class.forName( "Reflect.Person" );          } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }          System.out.println( "===============本类属性========================" );          // 取得本类的全部属性          Field[] field = demo.getDeclaredFields();          for ( int i = 0 ; i < field.length; i++) {              // 权限修饰符              int mo = field[i].getModifiers();              String priv = Modifier.toString(mo);              // 属性类型              Class<?> type = field[i].getType();              System.out.println(priv + " " + type.getName() + " "                      + field[i].getName() + ";" );          }          System.out.println( "===============实现的接口或者父类的属性========================" );          // 取得实现的接口或者父类的属性          Field[] filed1 = demo.getFields();          for ( int j = 0 ; j < filed1.length; j++) {              // 权限修饰符              int mo = filed1[j].getModifiers();              String priv = Modifier.toString(mo);              // 属性类型              Class<?> type = filed1[j].getType();              System.out.println(priv + " " + type.getName() + " "                      + filed1[j].getName() + ";" );          }      } } 【案例】其实还可以通过反射调用其他类中的方法： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 class hello {      public static void main(String[] args) {          Class<?> demo = null ;          try {              demo = Class.forName( "Reflect.Person" );          } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }          try {              //调用Person类中的sayChina方法              Method method=demo.getMethod( "sayChina" );              method.invoke(demo.newInstance());              //调用Person的sayHello方法              method=demo.getMethod( "sayHello" , String. class , int . class );              method.invoke(demo.newInstance(), "Rollen" , 20 );                        } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      } }