spring+hibernate Annotation方式整合

 今天开始学习s2sh的整合，之前学java一直都是看书和视频学习的，但是发现这方面的资料很少，不过搞了一天的时间也算是终于整合好了，现在说一下我的体会.

 首先先建立我们的实体类，user和Log。

package com.model; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class User { private int age; private int id; private String name; public int getAge() { return age; } @Id @GeneratedValue public int getId() { return id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }

package com.model; import java.util.Date; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class Log { private int id; private String info; private Date date; @Id @GeneratedValue public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getInfo() { return info; } public void setInfo(String info) { this.info = info; } public Date getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(Date date) { this.date = date; } }

这里为了方便起见，就没有为表和字段弄新的值了，和类里面的名字一样。

然后是我们的业务层，我们采用接口实现的方式，下面是2个接口

package com.service; import com.model.User; public interface UserManager { public void addUser(User user); public void deleteUser(User user); public void updateUser(User user); }

 

package com.service; import com.model.Log;; public interface LogRecord { public void addLog(Log log); }

分别实现他们

接着我们来配置我们的配置文件，这里面的话，我们要把hibernate的事务注入到spring，让spring帮我们实现管理，

下面的代码实现了这个功能，取名为applicationContext-common.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置sessionFactory --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory" /> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务的传播特性 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 那些类的哪些方法参与事务 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* com.service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice" /> </aop:config> </beans>

接着写我们的业务实现类，并添加到srping管理。applicationContext-beans.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"> <!-- 映射我们的服务实现 --> <bean id="userManager" class="com.service.UserManagerImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> <property name="logRecord" ref="logRecord"/> </bean> <bean id="logRecord" class="com.service.LogRecordImp"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean> </beans>

然后写我们的实现类,实现我们的业务逻辑。

package com.service; import java.util.Date; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; import com.model.Log; import com.model.User; public class UserManagerImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserManager { private LogRecord logRecord; public void setLogRecord(LogRecord logRecord) { this.logRecord = logRecord; } @Override public void addUser(User user) { this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user); Log log = new Log(); log.setInfo("增加用户"); log.setDate(new Date()); logRecord.addLog(log); } @Override public void deleteUser(User user) { this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(user); Log log = new Log(); log.setInfo("删除用户"); log.setDate(new Date()); logRecord.addLog(log); } @Override public void updateUser(User user) { this.getHibernateTemplate().update(user); Log log = new Log(); log.setInfo("更新用户"); log.setDate(new Date()); logRecord.addLog(log); } }

package com.service; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; import com.model.Log; public class LogRecordImp extends HibernateDaoSupport implements LogRecord { @Override public void addLog(Log log) { this.getHibernateTemplate().save(log); } }

 

最后配置我们的hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">6772492</property> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property> <mapping class="com.model.Log" /> <mapping class="com.model.User" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

不要忘记在src下面加入log4j.properties，方便我们的调试

 

最后写个类测试下我们的类。

package com.test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.model.User; import com.service.UserManager; public class UserTest { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { User user = new User(); user.setName("张三"); BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-*.xml"); UserManager userManager = (UserManager)factory.getBean("userManager"); try { userManager.addUser(user); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }

 

在数据库中能查到相应记录，ok。算是集成成功了。

之前因为不小心把id的注解写在了set方法上面。导致我查了很久的原因，不过后面算是解决了，这也说明了我hibernate的不熟悉，不过，慢慢会好起来的 呵呵

 

最后的图标是项目用到的jar包，供参考。

有些可能没用到，因为都是之前项目里面的库，直接拿过来用的，明天整合struts2 期待