闭包与回调（类似指针的操作）

interface Incrementable
{
 void increment();
}

//very simple to just implemets the interface;

class Callee1 implements  Incrementable
{
 private int i = 0;
 public void increment()
 {
  i++;
  System.out.println(i);
 }
}

class MyIncrement
{
 public void increment()
 {
  System.out.println("Other operation");
 }
 static void f(MyIncrement mi )
 {
  mi.increment();
 }
}

// If your class must implements increment() in
// some other way, you must use an inner class:

class Callee2 extends MyIncrement
{
 private int i = 0;
 public void increment()
 {
  super.increment();
  i++;
  System.out.println(i);
 }
 private class Closure implements Incrementable
 {
 public void increment()
  {
  Callee2.this.increment();
  }
 }
 Incrementable getCallbackReference()
 {
  return new Closure();
 }
}

class  Caller
{
 private Incrementable callbackReference;
 Caller(Incrementable cbh)
 {
  callbackReference = cbh;
 }
 void go()
 {
  callbackReference.increment();
 }
}

public class Callbacks
{
 public static void main(String args[])
 {
  Callee1 c1 = new Callee1();
  Callee2 c2 = new Callee2();
  MyIncrement.f(c2);
  Caller caller1 = new Caller(c1);
  Caller caller2 = new Caller(c2.getCallbackReference());
  caller1.go();
  caller1.go();
  caller2.go();
  caller2.go();
 }
}

 

 

输出 Other operation
1
1
2
Other operation
2
Other operation
3