qt串口编程

打开串口后要重新设置一遍波特率，数据位，校验位等，否则这些都是默认的。

//连接串口

void MainWindow::on_openComn_clicked()

{

    if( ui->openComn->text() == "关闭串口")

    {

        if( comn->isOpen() )

        {

            comn->close();

        }

        ui->openComn->setText("打开串口");

        return;

    }

    QString comnArg = ui->comnArg->currentText();

    //ui->status->setText(comnArg);

    //COM1,9600,e

    QStringList comnList = comnArg.split(",", QString::SkipEmptyParts);

   // ui->status->setText(comnList[0] + "---" + comnList[1] +"---" + comnList[2] );

    //设置COM口

    comn->setPortName(comnList[0]);

    comn->setPort(	QSerialPortInfo(comnList[0]) );

    //设置波特率

    comn->setBaudRate(comnList[1].toULong());

    //设置奇偶校验

  //  comn->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);

    comn->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);

    if( comnList[2] == tr("e") )

    {

         qDebug() << "校验位:" << comnList[2];

         comn->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);

    }

    else if( comnList[2] == tr("o") )

    {

        comn->setParity(QSerialPort::OddParity);

    }

    else if (comnList[2] == tr("n") )

    {

        comn->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);

    }

    else

    {

         QMessageBox::about(this,"串口错误","校验位错误");

    }

    comn->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);

    comn->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);

    //打开串口,打开成功后要重新设置串口参数，否则都是默认的。。

    if( comn->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite) )

    {

        ui->openComn->setText("关闭串口");

        comn->setPortName(comnList[0]);

        comn->setPort(	QSerialPortInfo(comnList[0]) );

        //设置波特率

        comn->setBaudRate(comnList[1].toULong());

        //设置奇偶校验

      //  comn->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);

        comn->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);

        if( comnList[2] == tr("e") )

        {

             qDebug() << "校验位:" << comnList[2];

             comn->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);

        }

        else if( comnList[2] == tr("o") )

        {

            comn->setParity(QSerialPort::OddParity);

        }

        else if (comnList[2] == tr("n") )

        {

            comn->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);

        }

        else

        {

             QMessageBox::about(this,"串口错误","校验位错误");

        }

        comn->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);

        comn->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);

        qDebug() << "校验位" << comn->parity()

                 <<"  波特率" << comn->baudRate()

                 << "  com 口" << comn->portName();

        QMessageBox::about(this,"串口","打开串口成功");

    }

    else

    {

        QMessageBox::about(this,"串口","打开串口失败");

    }

}