一. 服务端通过Response输出相应的HTTP Response Headers信息,和要下载的文件的数据来把文件发送到客户端,HTTP Response Headers表现在html文件中是下面的形式:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/htm ">
http-equiv表示是Headers的名称,content表示这个Headers的值
二. 首先,要输出文件的MIME类型:
Page.Response.AddHeader( "Content-Type", “MIME类型” );
三. 其次,要输出下载的文件的打开位置和文件名:
Page.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + FileName );
content-disposition 的 HTTP response header 允许指定文档表示的信息。使用这种 header ,你就可以将文档指定成单独打开(而不是在浏览器中打开),还可以根据用户的操作来显示。如果用户要保存文档,你还可以为该文档建议一个文件名。这个建议名称会出现在 Save As 对话框的“文件名”栏中。
attachment ―― 表示作为附件发送到客户端,客户端将单独打开此文件。
inline ―― 表示将在浏览器中打开这个文件。
filename ―― 表示发送到客户端文件的文件名。
四. 准备发送到客户端的文件数据:
不管什么类型的文件都要先转成byte类型的数组,然后将这个byte数组用Response.BinaryWrite方法输出到客户端。
string path ="G://download//down.txt";
System.IO.FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(path);
Response.Clear();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(file.Name));
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", file.Length.ToString());
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.WriteFile(file.FullName);
Response.End();
string FileName = ((LinkButton)sender).CommandArgument;
Response.Clear();
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;FileName=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
Response.WriteFile(this.Folder+@"/"+FileName);
Response.End();
private string checktype(string filename)
{
string ContentType;
switch( filename.Substring(filename.LastIndexOf(".")).Trim().ToLower())
{
case ".asf":
ContentType = "video/x-ms-asf";
break;
case ".avi":
ContentType = "video/avi";
break;
case ".doc":
ContentType = "application/msword";break;
case ".zip":
ContentType = "application/zip"; break;
case ".xls":
ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";break;
case ".gif":
ContentType = "image/gif"; break;
case ".jpg":
ContentType = "image/jpeg";break;
case "jpeg":
ContentType = "image/jpeg";break;
case ".wav":
ContentType = "audio/wav";break;
case ".mp3":
ContentType = "audio/mpeg3";break;
case ".mpg":
ContentType = "video/mpeg";break;
case ".mepg":
ContentType = "video/mpeg";break;
case ".rtf":
ContentType = "application/rtf";break;
case ".html":
ContentType = "text/html";break;
case ".htm":
ContentType = "text/html";break;
case ".txt":
ContentType = "text/plain";break;
default :
ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
break;
}
return ContentType;
}