Thread Dump 分析死锁

Thread Dump是非常有用的诊断Java应用问题的工具，每一个Java虚拟机都有及时生成显示所有线程在某一点状态的thread-dump的能力。虽然各个 Java虚拟机thread dump打印输出格式上略微有一些不同，但是Thread dumps出来的信息包含线程；线程的运行状态、标识和调用的堆栈；调用的堆栈包含完整的类名，所执行的方法，如果可能的话还有源代码的行数。

1.JDK包bin路径下使用jps指令

得到的两列数据，第一列为线程的PID，后一列为线程名

2.jstack -l pid 指令 输出到D盘ThreadDump

 

 

死锁代码

public class ThreadTest {

	static class AThread extends Thread { 
		private ReentrantLock lock1; 
		private ReentrantLock lock2; 
	
	     /** @param lock1
	     * @param lock2
	     */ 
		public AThread(ReentrantLock lock1, ReentrantLock lock2) { 
	    	 super(); 
	    	 this.lock1 = lock1; 
	    	 this.lock2 = lock2; 
		}
		public void run() { 
			try { 
				lock1.lock(); 
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} //  必须获取两个锁后才执行操作 lock2.lock(); System.out.println("A: I have all Locks!"); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { lock2.unlock(); lock1.unlock(); } } } static class BThread extends Thread { private ReentrantLock lock1; private ReentrantLock lock2; /**
				lock2.lock(); 
			}finally {
				lock2.unlock();
				lock1.unlock();
			}
		}
}
	
	static class BThread extends Thread { 
		private ReentrantLock lock1; 
		private ReentrantLock lock2; 
	
	     /** @param lock1
	     * @param lock2
	     */ 
		public BThread(ReentrantLock lock1, ReentrantLock lock2) { 
	    	 super(); 
	    	 this.lock1 = lock1; 
	    	 this.lock2 = lock2; 
		}
		public void run() { 
			try { 
				lock2.lock(); 
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} //  必须获取两个锁后才执行操作 lock2.lock(); System.out.println("A: I have all Locks!"); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { lock2.unlock(); lock1.unlock(); } } } static class BThread extends Thread { private ReentrantLock lock1; private ReentrantLock lock2; /**
				lock1.lock(); 
			}finally {
				lock1.unlock();
				lock2.unlock();
			}
		}
}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		 final ReentrantLock lock1 = new ReentrantLock(); 
		 final ReentrantLock lock2 = new ReentrantLock(); 
		 new AThread(lock1, lock2).start(); 
		 new BThread(lock1, lock2).start();
		
	}

}

输出到D盘的threadDump文件打开有如下:

 

拉倒最下方发现如下存在一个死锁