观察者模式

定义:

定义观察者和被观察者两种角色,当被观察者属性发生变化的时候,观察者会给予响应.

要点:

(1)定义观察者和被观察者两种角色

(2)给被观察者绑定观察者

(3)当被观察者属性发生变化的时候,触发观察者的响应事件

实例:

1.定义被观察者类型

import java.util.Observable;

public class Product extends Observable {
	
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private double price;
	
	public Product(){
		
	}
	
	public Product( String id,String name,double price ){
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.price= price;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	
	public void changed(){
		setChanged();
	}
	
}

2. 定义响应通知

public interface Notification {

	public String getMessage() throws Exception;
}

public abstract class AbstractNotification implements Notification{
	
	
	protected String productId;
	protected String message;
	
	public AbstractNotification(){
		
	}
	
	public AbstractNotification( String productId,String message ){
		this.productId = productId;
		this.message = message;
	}

	@Override
	public String getMessage() throws Exception {
		return message;
	}
	
}

public class NameNotification extends AbstractNotification {
	
	private String name;
	private String nameUpdated;
	
	
	
	public NameNotification(){
		
	}
	
	public NameNotification( String id,String name,String nameUpdated ){
		this.productId = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.nameUpdated = nameUpdated;
	}

	@Override
	public String getMessage() throws Exception {
		
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("\n产品编号："+productId);
		sb.append("\n原始名字："+name);
		sb.append("\n更改后的名字："+nameUpdated);
		
		message = sb.toString();
		return super.getMessage();
	}

}

3.定义观察者

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

public class ProductObserver implements Observer {

	@Override
	public void update(Observable obj, Object notification ) {
		Product product = (Product)obj;
		if( product instanceof Product ){
			Notification no = (Notification)notification;
			try {
				System.out.println(no.getMessage());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

4.测试

import java.util.Observer;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Product product = new Product("3099876","纯棉衬衫",89.0);
		
		Observer  productObserver = new ProductObserver();
		product.addObserver(productObserver);
		
		String nameTemp = product.getName();
		String name = "优质衬衫";
		product.setName(name);
		product.changed();
		product.notifyObservers( new NameNotification(product.getId(),nameTemp,name));
	}

}