linux每日一题

在系统中现有两块磁盘/dev/sda和/dev/sdb，按如下要求
将两块磁盘创建为pv，并将其添加到逻辑卷vgdata
在该卷组上创建vgdata和vgtest两个逻辑卷，lvdata大小为3G，lvtest大小为4G
格式化逻辑卷lvdata和lvtest，并将其格式化为ext4，分别永久挂载到/data和/test目录
假定挂载目录还没有创建
详细过程如下：
[root@localhost ~]#ll /dev/nvme0*-----查看磁盘
crw-------. 1 root root 244, 0 Jun 10 11:00 /dev/nvme0
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 259, 0 Jun 10 11:00 /dev/nvme0n1
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 259, 1 Jun 10 11:00 /dev/nvme0n1p1
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 259, 2 Jun 10 11:00 /dev/nvme0n1p2
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 259, 3 Jun 10 11:00 /dev/nvme0n2
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 259, 4 Jun 10 11:00 /dev/nvme0n3
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/nvme0n2 /dev/nvme0n3----创建pv
Physical volume “/dev/nvme0n2” successfully created.
Physical volume “/dev/nvme0n3” successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate vgdata /dev/nvme0n2 /dev/nvme0n3----创建vg
Volume group “vgdata” successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -n lvdata -L 3G vgdata-----创建lv
Logical volume “lvdata” created.
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -n lvtest -L 4G vgdata-----创建lv
Logical volume “lvtest” created.
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vgdata-lvdata----格式化磁盘
mke2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Creating filesystem with 786432 4k blocks and 196608 inodes
Filesystem UUID: a6f6d129-d3e9-4b19-902b-30a59712d7ce
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vgdata-lvtest-----格式化磁盘
mke2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
/dev/mapper/vgdata-lvtest contains a ext4 file system
created on Thu Jun 10 11:08:46 2021
Proceed anyway? (y,N) y
Creating filesystem with 1048576 4k blocks and 262144 inodes
Filesystem UUID: b8fae634-fedd-46fa-af07-2c75e08c05d1
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab—写入挂载配置文件
/dev/mapper/vgdata-lvdata /data ext4 defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/vgdata-lvtest /test ext4 defaults 0 0
[root@localhost ~]# mount /data------挂载
[root@localhost ~]# mount /test-----挂载