字符串相乘

题目描述

给定两个以字符串形式表示的非负整数 num1 和 num2，返回 num1 和 num2 的乘积，它们的乘积也表示为字符串形式。

示例1

输入: num1 = "2", num2 = "3"
输出: "6"

示例2

输入: num1 = "123", num2 = "456"
输出: "56088"

思路

拆分，拆分成第一个数的每一位与第二个数相乘，然后将所有相乘的结果相加，实现过程还可优化。注意最后结果前面的数字可能出现0，需要去掉。

实现

string multiData(char a, string data, int len) {
	string res = "";
	int flag = 0;
	int cur = 0;
	for (int i = data.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		int temp = ((a - '0') * (data[i] - '0')) + flag;
		flag = temp / 10;
		cur = temp % 10;
		res += (cur + '0');
	}
	if (flag > 0)
	{
		res += (flag + '0');
	}

	reverse(res.begin(), res.end());

	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		res += '0';
	}

	return res;
}

string addData(string data1, string data2) {

	int len1 = data1.length();
	int len2 = data2.length();

	if (len1 < len2)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < len2 - len1; i++)
		{
			data1 = '0' + data1;
		}
	} else {
		for (int i = 0; i < len1 - len2; i++)
		{
			data2 = '0' + data2;
		}
	}

	int flag = 0;
	int cur = 0;
	string res = "";

	for (int i = data1.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		int temp = data1[i] + data2[i] - '0' - '0' + flag;
		flag = temp / 10;
		cur = temp % 10;
		res += (cur + '0');
	}
	if (flag > 0)
	{
		res += (flag + '0');
	}

	reverse(res.begin(), res.end());

	return res;
}


string multiply(string num1, string num2) {

	int len1 = num1.length();
	int len2 = num2.length();
	string res = "";

	for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++)
	{
		string data = multiData(num1[i], num2, len1 - i - 1);
		res = addData(res, data);
	}
    
    int index = 0;
    while (index < res.length() && res[index] == '0')
	{
		index++;
	}
    
    if (index < res.length())
	{
		res = res.substr(index);
	} else {
		res = "0";
	}

	return res;
}