1.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>StrutsDemo</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
2.struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!--bean 标签用于创建一个JavaBean实例 -->
<!--constant 标签用于默认行为 -->
<!--package 包标签用于区分不同的请求,比如网站前台请求、网站后台请求 -->
<!--配置web默认编码集,相当于HttpServletRequest.setChartacterEncoding用法 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
<!--默认我们struts2的请求后缀是.action,也就是说我们不配置该元素,action/do都可以 -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do"></constant>
<!--设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容,默认值是true,在我们开发阶段建议关闭,防止修改后测试失败 -->
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false"></constant>
<!--当struts配置文件修改后,系统是否自动重新加载该文件,默认为false -->
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"></constant>
<!--开发模式下使用,这样可以打印出更加详细的错误信息 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
<!--默认视图主题 -->
<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant>
<!-- 是否开启动态方法调用 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
<!--name包名,用于被别的包调用或继承 namespace="" -->
<package name="uweb" extends="struts-default">
<!--action相当于以前的servlet的概念,对应一个请求name为请求地址的url地址 localhost:8080/项目名/user/login.do -->
<action name="login" class="com.jike.action.LoginAction"> <result
name="success">/index.jsp</result> <result name="error">/login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
3.login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=path%>/login.action" method="post">
username: <input type="text" name="username" /><br /> password: <input
type="password" name="password" /><br /> <input type="submit"
value="submit" /> <input type="reset" value="reset" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
4.LoginAction.java
package com.jike.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String username;
private String password;
public String execute() throws Exception {
if (username.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")) {
return "success";
} else {
return "error";
}
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}