Toolbar的简单使用和Activity全透明模式

实现功能：
1.通用标题（多个activity使用同一个标题布局）
2.状态栏全透明
3.状态栏颜色黑白设置

BaseActivity 代码如下：

open class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    protected var mToolbar: Toolbar? = null
    private var mTvTitle: AppCompatTextView? = null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setStatusBarFullTransparent()
    }

    override fun setContentView(layoutResID: Int) {
        super.setContentView(layoutResID)
        //这里在全透明状态栏的情况下 需要留出状态栏的空间，否则标题会在状态栏下面显示
        setFitSystemWindow(true)
        mToolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar)
        mTvTitle = findViewById(R.id.tv_title)
    }

    /**
     * 全透状态栏
     */
    private fun setStatusBarFullTransparent() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { //21表示5.0
            window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS)
            window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = (View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                    or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE)
            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS)
            window.statusBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { //19表示4.4
            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS)
        }
    }

    private fun setFitSystemWindow(fitSystemWindow: Boolean) {
        val contentViewGroup = findViewById<ViewGroup>(android.R.id.content).getChildAt(0);
        contentViewGroup.fitsSystemWindows = fitSystemWindow;
    }

     /**
     * 界面设置状态栏字体颜色
     */
    protected fun setStatusBarTextColor(isBlack: Boolean) {
        if (isBlack) {
            //设置状态栏黑色字体
            window.decorView.systemUiVisibility =
                window.decorView.systemUiVisibility or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR;
        } else {
            //恢复状态栏白色字体
            window.decorView.systemUiVisibility =
                window.decorView.systemUiVisibility or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE;
        }
    }
	
	//子类调用这个方法初始化返回图标和标题
    protected fun initToolbar(backResId: Int, title: String) {
        mToolbar?.let {
            it.title = ""
            it.setNavigationIcon(backResId)
        }
        mTvTitle?.let {
            it.text = title
        }
    }
}

layout_head.xml布局文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
    android:background="@color/purple_200"
    app:navigationIcon="?attr/homeAsUpIndicator"
    app:contentInsetStart="0dp">

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="标题" />

</androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>