Scrollview嵌套Listview显示一行问题解析

从源码的角度分析Scrollview嵌套Listview显示一行问题，主要关注ScrollView和ListView的Measure过程，

ScrollView的OnMeasure()方法

@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    	****//这里调用了父类的onMeasure（）方法
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);****

        if (!mFillViewport) {
            return;
        }

        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
            return;
        }

        if (getChildCount() > 0) {
            final View child = getChildAt(0);
            final int widthPadding;
            final int heightPadding;
            final int targetSdkVersion = getContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion;
            final FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            if (targetSdkVersion >= VERSION_CODES.M) {
                widthPadding = mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
                heightPadding = mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
            } else {
                widthPadding = mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;
                heightPadding = mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;
            }

            final int desiredHeight = getMeasuredHeight() - heightPadding;
            if (child.getMeasuredHeight() < desiredHeight) {
                final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(
                        widthMeasureSpec, widthPadding, lp.width);
                final int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                        desiredHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }
    }

FameLayout的onMeasure（）方法

@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
       ..........................................
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
            	**//对子view进行测量
                measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);**
            .......................................
            }
        }
...............................................
    }

ScrollView在这里重写了measureChildWithMargins（）方法

 @Override
    protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,
            int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) {
        final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

        final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
                mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin
                        + widthUsed, lp.width);
        final int usedTotal = mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin +
                heightUsed;
              **//这里设置子view的测量模式为MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED
        final int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(
                Math.max(0, MeasureSpec.getSize(parentHeightMeasureSpec) - usedTotal),
                MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);**

        child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
    }

ListView的OnMeasure()方法

 @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // Sets up mListPadding
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

        int childWidth = 0;
        int childHeight = 0;
        int childState = 0;

        mItemCount = mAdapter == null ? 0 : mAdapter.getCount();
        if (mItemCount > 0 && (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED
                || heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) {
                **//获取第一个子View 该方法在它的父View AbsListView中实现
            final View child = obtainView(0, mIsScrap);**

            // Lay out child directly against the parent measure spec so that
            // we can obtain exected minimum width and height.
            measureScrapChild(child, 0, widthMeasureSpec, heightSize);

            childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            //获取第一个子View的高度
            **childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();**
            childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());

            if (recycleOnMeasure() && mRecycler.shouldRecycleViewType(
                    ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).viewType)) {
                mRecycler.addScrapView(child, 0);
            }
        }

        if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
            widthSize = mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right + childWidth +
                    getVerticalScrollbarWidth();
        } else {
            widthSize |= (childState & MEASURED_STATE_MASK);
        }
		//ScrollView指定的模式为MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED 这里高度为一个Item项的高度childHeight
        **if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
            heightSize = mListPadding.top + mListPadding.bottom + childHeight +
                    getVerticalFadingEdgeLength() * 2;
        }**

        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            // TODO: after first layout we should maybe start at the first visible position, not 0
            heightSize = measureHeightOfChildren(widthMeasureSpec, 0, NO_POSITION, heightSize, -1);
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);

        mWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
    }

通过以上源码分析由于ScrollView指定给子View的测量模式为UNSPECIFIED，则ListView在这里是ScrollView的子View,ListView的大小与它父类指定的测量模式有关，而在ListView的OnMeasure()方法中，在测量模式为UNSPECIFIED的情况下，将ListView的高度设置成一个Item布局的高度，因此只显示一行数据

解决方案：自定义ListView重写ListView的OnMeasure()方法

public class MyListView extends ListView {
  
      public MyListView(Context context) {
          // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          super(context);
      }
  
      public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
          // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         super(context, attrs);
     }
 
     public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         super(context, attrs, defStyle);
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
         **// 在这里重新设置ListView的测量规格
         int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
                 MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
         super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);**
     }
  }