centos + qmail telnet 竟然不可用 + /service/qmail-smtpd/run提示出错:Segmentation fault

451 See http://pobox.com/~djb/docs/smtplf.html.
[root@centos-qmail bin]# ./qmail-smtpd
220 centos-qmail.local ESMTP
helo qq.com
250 centos-qmail.local
mail fre^H
250 ok
mail from:qidizi@qq.com
250 ok
rcpt qi^H
250 ok
rcpt to:qidizi@qq.com
250 ok
data
354 go ahead
Subject:?=gb2312?B?d=?=
451 See http://pobox.com/~djb/docs/smtplf.html.

 

 

上面测试直接使用qmail的smtp来测试可以正常

 

但是使用telnet却不行

因为 netstat -a 看不到smtp 25端口有东西在监听

现在才明白tcpcspi是监听用的

使用官方的run启动时提示

[root@centos-qmail bin]# chown qmaill /var/log/qmail /var/log/qmail/smtpd
[root@centos-qmail bin]# qmailctl stat
/service/qmail-send: up (pid 10823) 2693 seconds
/service/qmail-send/log: up (pid 10822) 2693 seconds
/service/qmail-smtpd: up (pid 26643) 0 seconds
/service/qmail-smtpd/log: up (pid 26642) 0 seconds
messages in queue: 0
messages in queue but not yet preprocessed: 0
[root@centos-qmail bin]# ps -efl | grep "service errors" | grep -v grep
0 S root     10815 10812  0  80   0 -   957 pipe_w 01:23 pts/0    00:00:00 readproctitle service errors: ...denied?multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/smtpd: access denied?multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/smtpd: access denied?multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/smtpd: access denied?multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/smtpd: access denied?multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/smtpd: access denied?
[root@centos-qmail bin]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
Segmentation fault

 

 

运行这个服务时,提示出错

 

Segmentation fault

 

手动调试这个sh脚本时,发现是官方教程把端口使用smtp时出错,改成25即可

 

 

[root@centos-qmail bin]# id -u qmaild
503
[root@centos-qmail bin]# id -g qmaild
502
[root@centos-qmail bin]# cat /var/qmail/control/concurrentcyincoming
cat: /var/qmail/control/concurrentcyincoming: No such file or directory
[root@centos-qmail bin]# cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming
20
[root@centos-qmail bin]# head -1 /var/qmail/control/me
centos-qmail.local
[root@centos-qmail bin]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
Segmentation fault
[root@centos-qmail bin]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
Segmentation fault
[root@centos-qmail bin]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
dkdjkf
Segmentation fault
[root@centos-qmail bin]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
dkdjkf
kjkjkjkfjkdjkf
Segmentation fault
[root@centos-qmail bin]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
-bash: /service/qmail-smtpd/run: Permission denied
[root@centos-qmail bin]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
-bash: /service/qmail-smtpd/run: Permission denied
[root@centos-qmail bin]# chmod 755 /service/qmail-smtpd/run
[root@centos-qmail bin]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
dkdjkf
kjkkjkk
Segmentation fault
[root@centos-qmail bin]# exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000 \
>     /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l "$LOCAL" -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c "$MAXSMTPD" \
>         -u "$QMAILDUID" -g "$NOFILESGID" 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1

 

这里0 stmp /var 中的smtp就是端口,要改成25

 

Last login: Wed Oct 26 01:20:09 2011 from 192.168.21.36
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l
tcpserver: option requires an argument -- l
tcpserver: usage: tcpserver [ -1UXpPhHrRoOdDqQv ] [ -c limit ] [ -x rules.cdb ] [ -B banner ] [ -g gid ] [ -u uid ] [ -b backlog ] [ -l localname ] [ -t timeout ] host port program
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l "centos-qmail.local"
tcpserver: usage: tcpserver [ -1UXpPhHrRoOdDqQv ] [ -c limit ] [ -x rules.cdb ] [ -B banner ] [ -g gid ] [ -u uid ] [ -b backlog ] [ -l localname ] [ -t timeout ] host port program
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
dkdjkf
kjkkjkk
Segmentation fault
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
-bash: /service/qmail-smtpd/run: Permission denied
[root@centos-qmail ~]# chmod 755 /service/qmail-smtpd/run
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
Segmentation fault
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
/usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l centos-qmail.local -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 20         -u 503 -g 502 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1
Segmentation fault
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l centos-qmail.local -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 20         -u 503 -g 502 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1
Segmentation fault
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l centos-qmail.local -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 20         -u 503 -g 5
02 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd
Segmentation fault
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /usr/local/bin/softlimit
softlimit: usage: softlimit [-a allbytes] [-c corebytes] [-d databytes] [-f filebytes] [-l lockbytes] [-m membytes] [-o openfiles] [-p processes] [-r residentbytes] [-s stackbytes] [-t cpusecs] child

 

这里把内存2000000   改成4000000   不再提示 Segmentation fault

 

[root@centos-qmail ~]# /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 4000000   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l centos-qmail.local -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 20         -u 503 -g 502 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd
tcpserver: fatal: unable to figure out port number for smtp

 

但是提示这个错误 这是因为商品错误,可能是有东西在用.

 

[root@centos-qmail ~]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
/usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 4000000   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l centos-qmail.local -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 20         -u 503 -g 502 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1
tcpserver: fatal: unable to figure out port number for smtp
[root@centos-qmail ~]# yum list inetd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.neu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.neu.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.neu.edu.cn
Error: No matching Packages to list

[root@centos-qmail ~]# ps -A
  PID TTY          TIME CMD
    1 ?        00:00:00 init
    2 ?        00:00:00 kthreadd
    3 ?        00:00:00 migration/0
    4 ?        00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0
    5 ?        00:00:00 watchdog/0
    6 ?        00:00:00 migration/1
    7 ?        00:00:00 ksoftirqd/1
    8 ?        00:00:00 watchdog/1
    9 ?        00:00:00 events/0
   10 ?        00:00:03 events/1
   11 ?        00:00:00 cpuset
   12 ?        00:00:00 khelper
   13 ?        00:00:00 netns
   14 ?        00:00:00 async/mgr
   15 ?        00:00:00 pm
   16 ?        00:00:00 sync_supers
   17 ?        00:00:00 bdi-default
   18 ?        00:00:00 kintegrityd/0
   19 ?        00:00:00 kintegrityd/1
   20 ?        00:00:00 kblockd/0
   21 ?        00:00:00 kblockd/1
   22 ?        00:00:00 kacpid
   23 ?        00:00:00 kacpi_notify
   24 ?        00:00:00 kacpi_hotplug
   25 ?        00:00:00 ata/0
   26 ?        00:00:00 ata/1
   27 ?        00:00:00 ata_aux
   28 ?        00:00:00 ksuspend_usbd
   29 ?        00:00:00 khubd
   30 ?        00:00:00 kseriod
   33 ?        00:00:00 khungtaskd
   34 ?        00:00:00 kswapd0
   35 ?        00:00:00 ksmd
   36 ?        00:00:00 khugepaged
   37 ?        00:00:00 aio/0
   38 ?        00:00:00 aio/1
   39 ?        00:00:00 crypto/0
   40 ?        00:00:00 crypto/1
   46 ?        00:00:00 kpsmoused
   47 ?        00:00:00 usbhid_resumer
   77 ?        00:00:00 kstriped
  225 ?        00:00:00 scsi_eh_0
  226 ?        00:00:00 scsi_eh_1
  246 ?        00:00:00 cciss_scan
  305 ?        00:00:00 kdmflush
  312 ?        00:00:00 kdmflush
  324 ?        00:00:00 jbd2/dm-0-8
  325 ?        00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
  326 ?        00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
  364 ?        00:00:00 kauditd
  414 ?        00:00:00 udevd
  532 ?        00:00:00 edac-poller
  693 ?        00:00:00 kdmflush
  726 ?        00:00:00 jbd2/cciss!c0d0
  727 ?        00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
  728 ?        00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
  729 ?        00:00:00 jbd2/dm-2-8
  730 ?        00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
  731 ?        00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
 1159 ?        00:00:00 rsyslogd
 1208 ?        00:00:00 rpcbind
 1226 ?        00:00:00 rpc.statd
 1238 ?        00:00:00 mdadm
 1263 ?        00:00:00 rpciod/0
 1264 ?        00:00:00 rpciod/1
 1271 ?        00:00:00 rpc.idmapd
 1300 ?        00:00:00 dbus-daemon
 1326 ?        00:00:00 acpid
 1335 ?        00:00:00 hald
 1336 ?        00:00:00 hald-runner
 1364 ?        00:00:00 hald-addon-inpu
 1377 ?        00:00:00 hald-addon-acpi
 1394 ?        00:00:00 automount
 1412 ?        00:00:00 sshd
 1420 ?        00:00:00 xinetd
 1429 ?        00:00:00 abrtd
 1437 ?        00:00:00 crond
 1448 ?        00:00:00 atd
 1458 tty1     00:00:00 mingetty
 1460 tty2     00:00:00 mingetty
 1462 tty3     00:00:00 mingetty
 1466 tty4     00:00:00 mingetty
 1468 tty5     00:00:00 mingetty
 1469 ?        00:00:00 udevd
 1470 ?        00:00:00 udevd
 1472 tty6     00:00:00 mingetty
 1492 ?        00:00:01 auditd
 1528 ?        00:00:00 tcpserver
 1542 ?        00:00:00 multilog <defunct>
 1543 pts/1    00:00:00 ps
10754 ?        00:00:00 flush-253:0
10755 ?        00:00:00 sshd
10777 ?        00:00:00 sftp-server
10810 ?        00:00:00 csh
10812 ?        00:00:00 svscanboot
10814 ?        00:00:00 svscan
10815 ?        00:00:00 readproctitle
10816 ?        00:00:02 supervise
10817 ?        00:00:03 supervise
10820 ?        00:00:00 supervise
10821 ?        00:00:00 supervise
10822 ?        00:00:00 multilog
10823 ?        00:00:00 qmail-send
10828 ?        00:00:00 qmail-lspawn
10829 ?        00:00:00 qmail-rspawn
10830 ?        00:00:00 qmail-clean
30685 pts/1    00:00:00 bash
[root@centos-qmail ~]# yum list xinetd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.neu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.neu.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.neu.edu.cn
Installed Packages
xinetd.x86_64                       2:2.3.14-29.el6                        @base
[root@centos-qmail ~]# yum erase xinetd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.14-29.el6 set to be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package         Arch            Version                   Repository      Size
================================================================================
Removing:
 xinetd          x86_64          2:2.3.14-29.el6           @base          257 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Remove        1 Package(s)
Reinstall     0 Package(s)
Downgrade     0 Package(s)

Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Erasing        : 2:xinetd-2.3.14-29.el6.x86_64                            1/1

Removed:
  xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.14-29.el6                                                 

Complete!

[root@centos-qmail ~]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
/usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 4000000   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l centos-qmail.local -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 20         -u 503 -g 502 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1
tcpserver: fatal: unable to figure out port number for smtp

 

 

[root@centos-qmail ~]# /usr/local/bin/softlimit
softlimit: usage: softlimit [-a allbytes] [-c corebytes] [-d databytes] [-f filebytes] [-l lockbytes] [-m membytes] [-o openfiles] [-p processes] [-r residentbytes] [-s stackbytes] [-t cpusecs] child
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /usr/local/bin/tcpserver
tcpserver: usage: tcpserver [ -1UXpPhHrRoOdDqQv ] [ -c limit ] [ -x rules.cdb ] [ -B banner ] [ -g gid ] [ -u uid ] [ -b backlog ] [ -l localname ] [ -t timeout ] host port program
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
-bash: /service/qmail-smtpd/run: Permission denied
[root@centos-qmail ~]# chmod 755 /service/qmail-smtpd/run

 

改成25后就不再出错了.

tcpserver: ok 1900 centos-qmail.local:127.0.0.1:25 localhost:127.0.0.1::49866

sh echo 出来还是smtp是我不记得改echo 这节的代码,

 

 

[root@centos-qmail ~]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
/usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 4000000   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l centos-qmail.local -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 20         -u 503 -g 502 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1
tcpserver: status: 0/20
tcpserver: status: 1/20
tcpserver: pid 1900 from 127.0.0.1
tcpserver: ok 1900 centos-qmail.local:127.0.0.1:25 localhost:127.0.0.1::49866
tcpserver: warning: dropping connection, unable to run /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd: out of memory
tcpserver: end 1900 status 28416
tcpserver: status: 0/20
tcpserver: status: 1/20
tcpserver: pid 1924 from 127.0.0.1
tcpserver: ok 1924 centos-qmail.local:127.0.0.1:25 localhost:127.0.0.1::49868
tcpserver: warning: dropping connection, unable to run /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd: out of memory
tcpserver: end 1924 status 28416
tcpserver: status: 0/20
^C
[root@centos-qmail ~]# /service/qmail-smtpd/run
/usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 10000000   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l centos-qmail.local -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 20         -u 503 -g 502 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1
tcpserver: status: 0/20
tcpserver: status: 1/20
tcpserver: pid 2647 from 127.0.0.1
tcpserver: ok 2647 centos-qmail.local:127.0.0.1:25 localhost:127.0.0.1::51690
tcpserver: end 2647 status 0
tcpserver: status: 0/20

 

最后得到一个结论是sh还是需要一句一句来调度.否则,有些错误根本不懂怎么回事

 

 

-------------

ubuntu调试

root@chrd-edm:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd# vi run
#!/bin/sh

QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`
MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`
LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`

if [ -z "$QMAILDUID" -o -z "$NOFILESGID" -o -z "$MAXSMTPD" -o -z "$LOCAL" ]; then
    echo QMAILDUID, NOFILESGID, MAXSMTPD, or LOCAL is unset in
    echo /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
    exit 1
fi

if [ ! -f /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts ]; then
    echo "No /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!"
    echo "Refusing to start SMTP listener because it'll create an open relay"
    
   #can empty rcpthosts
   # exit 1
fi

exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000 \
    /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l "$LOCAL" -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c "$MAXSMTPD" \
        -u "$QMAILDUID" -g "$NOFILESGID" 0 25 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1

~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"run" 25L, 782C written                                                                                                                              
root@chrd-edm:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd# ./run
Segmentation fault
root@chrd-edm:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd# vi run
#!/bin/sh

QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`
MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`
LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`

if [ -z "$QMAILDUID" -o -z "$NOFILESGID" -o -z "$MAXSMTPD" -o -z "$LOCAL" ]; then
    echo QMAILDUID, NOFILESGID, MAXSMTPD, or LOCAL is unset in
    echo /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
    exit 1
fi

if [ ! -f /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts ]; then
    echo "No /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!"
    echo "Refusing to start SMTP listener because it'll create an open relay"

   #can empty rcpthosts
   # exit 1
fi

exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 4000000 \
    /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l "$LOCAL" -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c "$MAXSMTPD" \
        -u "$QMAILDUID" -g "$NOFILESGID" 0 25 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1

~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"run" 25L, 782C written
root@chrd-edm:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd# ./run
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: failed to map segment from shared object: Cannot allocate memory
root@chrd-edm:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd# vi run
#!/bin/sh

QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`
MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`
LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`

if [ -z "$QMAILDUID" -o -z "$NOFILESGID" -o -z "$MAXSMTPD" -o -z "$LOCAL" ]; then
    echo QMAILDUID, NOFILESGID, MAXSMTPD, or LOCAL is unset in
    echo /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
    exit 1
fi

if [ ! -f /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts ]; then
    echo "No /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!"
    echo "Refusing to start SMTP listener because it'll create an open relay"

   #can empty rcpthosts
   # exit 1
fi

exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 3000000 \
    /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l "$LOCAL" -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c "$MAXSMTPD" \
        -u "$QMAILDUID" -g "$NOFILESGID" 0 25 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1

~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"run" 25L, 782C written
root@chrd-edm:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd# ./run
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: failed to map segment from shared object: Cannot allocate memory
root@chrd-edm:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd# vi run
#!/bin/sh

QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`
MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`
LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`

if [ -z "$QMAILDUID" -o -z "$NOFILESGID" -o -z "$MAXSMTPD" -o -z "$LOCAL" ]; then
    echo QMAILDUID, NOFILESGID, MAXSMTPD, or LOCAL is unset in
    echo /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
    exit 1
fi

if [ ! -f /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts ]; then
    echo "No /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!"
    echo "Refusing to start SMTP listener because it'll create an open relay"

   #can empty rcpthosts
   # exit 1
fi

exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 5000000\
    /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l "$LOCAL" -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c "$MAXSMTPD" \
        -u "$QMAILDUID" -g "$NOFILESGID" 0 smtp/var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1

~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"run" 25L, 784C written                                                                                                                              
root@chrd-edm:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd# ./run
tcpserver: fatal: unable to figure out port number for smtp
root@chrd-edm:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd# vi run
#!/bin/sh

QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`
MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`
LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`

if [ -z "$QMAILDUID" -o -z "$NOFILESGID" -o -z "$MAXSMTPD" -o -z "$LOCAL" ]; then
    echo QMAILDUID, NOFILESGID, MAXSMTPD, or LOCAL is unset in
    echo /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
    exit 1
fi

if [ ! -f /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts ]; then
    echo "No /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!"
    echo "Refusing to start SMTP listener because it'll create an open relay"

   #can empty rcpthosts
   # exit 1
fi

exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 5000000 \
    /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l "$LOCAL" -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c "$MAXSMTPD" \
        -u "$QMAILDUID" -g "$NOFILESGID" 0 25/var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1

~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"run" 25L, 782C written                                                                                                                              
root@chrd-edm:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd# ./run
tcpserver: status: 0/20
^C

 

运行成功
root@chrd-edm:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd# ls