测试qmail 各个模块是否正常

如要测试日志功能是否正常

先qmailctl stop停止qmail

然后换到对应目录

 

cd /service/qmail-smtpd/log

停掉这个目录中的脚本

svc -d .

运行脚本

 ./run

 

查看回馈.

 

 

如我发现log有问题

 

[root@centos-qmail ~]# ps -efl | grep "service errors" | grep -v gre
0 S root       364   357  0  80   0 -   957 pipe_w 20:16 ?        00:00:00 readproctitle service errors: ...denied?multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/smtpd: access denied?multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/smtpd: access denied?multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/smtpd: access denied?multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/smtpd: access denied?multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/smtpd: access denied?

 

说不能锁定

 

[root@centos-qmail ~]# qmailctl stop
Stopping qmail...
  qmail-smtpd
  qmail-send

 

停掉
[root@centos-qmail ~]# cd /service/qmail-smtpd
[root@centos-qmail qmail-smtpd]# svc -d .
[root@centos-qmail qmail-smtpd]# ./run
No /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!
Refusing to start SMTP listener because it'll create an open relay

 

测试了一下smtpd管理

竟然检测rcpthosts文件是否存在,不存在直接退出

 

[root@centos-qmail qmail-smtpd]# ./run
-bash: ./run: Permission denied

 

把它逻辑改了,只是提示没有这个文件.这个文件只是控制smpt 不能rcpt to:谁的.

删除了就可以所有人

否则得允许一个加一个

 

[root@centos-qmail qmail-smtpd]# ./run
/usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 10000000   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l centos-qmail.local -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 20         -u 503 -g 502 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1
tcpserver: status: 0/20
tcpserver: status: 1/20
tcpserver: pid 8409 from 124.254.8.164
tcpserver: ok 8409 centos-qmail.local:124.254.8.171:25 :124.254.8.164::60159
^C

 

正常运行起来了.

 

 

[root@centos-qmail qmail-smtpd]# ./run
No /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!
Refusing to start SMTP listener because it'll create an open relay
/usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 10000000   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l centos-qmail.local -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c 20         -u 503 -g 502 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1
tcpserver: status: 0/20
^C

 

测试log

 

[root@centos-qmail qmail-smtpd]# cd log
[root@centos-qmail log]# svc -d .
[root@centos-qmail log]# ./run
multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/smtpd: access denied

 

提示不能锁定

看了一下run.得知使用 /var/log/qmail/smtpd

 

猜了一下.

估计是用户无权.

 

[root@centos-qmail log]# /usr/local/bin/setuidgid
setuidgid: usage: setuidgid account child
[root@centos-qmail log]# /var/log/qmail/smtpd
-bash: /var/log/qmail/smtpd: is a directory
[root@centos-qmail log]# /var/log/qmail/smtpd/run
-bash: /var/log/qmail/smtpd/run: No such file or directory
[root@centos-qmail log]# ls -l /var/log/qmail/smtpd/
total 0
-rwxr-xr-t. 1 root nofiles 0 Oct 25 16:48 current
-rwxr-xr-t. 1 root nofiles 0 Oct 25 16:48 lock
-rwxr-xr-t. 1 root nofiles 0 Oct 25 16:48 state

 

查看果然是root,非qmaill

所有

 

[root@centos-qmail log]# chown --help
Usage: chown [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE...
  or:  chown [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP.
With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE.

  -c, --changes          like verbose but report only when a change is made
      --dereference      affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is
                         the default), rather than the symbolic link itself
  -h, --no-dereference   affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced
                         file (useful only on systems that can change the
                         ownership of a symlink)
      --from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP
                         change the owner and/or group of each file only if
                         its current owner and/or group match those specified
                         here.  Either may be omitted, in which case a match
                         is not required for the omitted attribute.
      --no-preserve-root  do not treat `/' specially (the default)
      --preserve-root    fail to operate recursively on `/'
  -f, --silent, --quiet  suppress most error messages
      --reference=RFILE  use RFILE's owner and group rather than
                         specifying OWNER:GROUP values
  -R, --recursive        operate on files and directories recursively
  -v, --verbose          output a diagnostic for every file processed

The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R
option is also specified.  If more than one is specified, only the final
one takes effect.

  -H                     if a command line argument is a symbolic link
                         to a directory, traverse it
  -L                     traverse every symbolic link to a directory
                         encountered
  -P                     do not traverse any symbolic links (default)

      --help     display this help and exit
      --version  output version information and exit

Owner is unchanged if missing.  Group is unchanged if missing, but changed
to login group if implied by a `:' following a symbolic OWNER.
OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic.

Examples:
  chown root /u        Change the owner of /u to "root".
  chown root:staff /u  Likewise, but also change its group to "staff".
  chown -hR root /u    Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root".

Report chown bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'chown invocation'

 

更改成qmaill所有.

[root@centos-qmail log]# chown -R qmaill  /var/log/qmail/smtpd/
[root@centos-qmail log]# ls -l /var/log/qmail/smtpd/
total 0
-rwxr-xr-t. 1 qmaill nofiles 0 Oct 25 16:48 current
-rwxr-xr-t. 1 qmaill nofiles 0 Oct 25 16:48 lock
-rwxr-xr-t. 1 qmaill nofiles 0 Oct 25 16:48 state

 

再试.ok

 

[root@centos-qmail log]# ./run
^C
[root@centos-qmail log]# ^C