Java常用日期格式转换工具类

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

public class DateUtils {

	public static final String DATE_TIME_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
	public static final String MINUTE_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
	public static final String HOUR_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
	public static final String DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd";
	public static final String MONTH_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM";
	public static final String YEAR_PATTERN = "yyyy";
	public static final String MINUTE_ONLY_PATTERN = "mm";
	public static final String HOUR_ONLY_PATTERN = "HH";

	/**
	 * 日期相加减天数
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 *            如果为Null,则为当前时间
	 * @param days
	 *            加减天数
	 * @param includeTime
	 *            是否包括时分秒,true表示包含
	 * @return
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	public static Date dateAdd(Date date, int days, boolean includeTime) throws ParseException {
		if (date == null) {
			date = new Date();
		}
		if (!includeTime) {
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DateUtils.DATE_PATTERN);
			date = sdf.parse(sdf.format(date));
		}
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		cal.add(Calendar.DATE, days);
		return cal.getTime();
	}

	/**
	 * 时间格式化成字符串
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 *            Date
	 * @param pattern
	 *            StrUtils.DATE_TIME_PATTERN || StrUtils.DATE_PATTERN,
	 *            如果为空,则为yyyy-MM-dd
	 * @return
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	public static String dateFormat(Date date, String pattern) throws ParseException {
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(pattern)) {
			pattern = DateUtils.DATE_PATTERN;
		}
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
		return sdf.format(date);
	}

	/**
	 * 字符串解析成时间对象
	 * 
	 * @param dateTimeString
	 *            String
	 * @param pattern
	 *            StrUtils.DATE_TIME_PATTERN ||
	 *            StrUtils.DATE_PATTERN,如果为空,则为yyyy-MM-dd
	 * @return
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	public static Date dateParse(String dateTimeString, String pattern) throws ParseException {
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(pattern)) {
			pattern = DateUtils.DATE_PATTERN;
		}
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
		return sdf.parse(dateTimeString);
	}

	/**
	 * 将日期时间格式成只有日期的字符串(可以直接使用dateFormat,Pattern为Null进行格式化)
	 * 
	 * @param dateTime
	 *            Date
	 * @return
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	public static String dateTimeToDateString(Date dateTime) throws ParseException {
		String dateTimeString = DateUtils.dateFormat(dateTime, DateUtils.DATE_TIME_PATTERN);
		return dateTimeString.substring(0, 10);
	}

	/**
	 * 当时、分、秒为00:00:00时,将日期时间格式成只有日期的字符串, 当时、分、秒不为00:00:00时,直接返回
	 * 
	 * @param dateTime
	 *            Date
	 * @return
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	public static String dateTimeToDateStringIfTimeEndZero(Date dateTime) throws ParseException {
		String dateTimeString = DateUtils.dateFormat(dateTime, DateUtils.DATE_TIME_PATTERN);
		if (dateTimeString.endsWith("00:00:00")) {
			return dateTimeString.substring(0, 10);
		} else {
			return dateTimeString;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 将日期时间格式成日期对象,和dateParse互用
	 * 
	 * @param dateTime
	 *            Date
	 * @return Date
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	public static Date dateTimeToDate(Date dateTime) throws ParseException {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(dateTime);
		cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
		cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
		cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
		cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
		return cal.getTime();
	}

	/**
	 * 时间加减小时
	 * 
	 * @param startDate
	 *            要处理的时间,Null则为当前时间
	 * @param hours
	 *            加减的小时
	 * @return Date
	 */
	public static Date dateAddHours(Date startDate, int hours) {
		if (startDate == null) {
			startDate = new Date();
		}
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.setTime(startDate);
		c.set(Calendar.HOUR, c.get(Calendar.HOUR) + hours);
		return c.getTime();
	}

	/**
	 * 时间加减分钟
	 * 
	 * @param startDate
	 *            要处理的时间,Null则为当前时间
	 * @param minutes
	 *            加减的分钟
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Date dateAddMinutes(Date startDate, int minutes) {
		if (startDate == null) {
			startDate = new Date();
		}
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.setTime(startDate);
		c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, c.get(Calendar.MINUTE) + minutes);
		return c.getTime();
	}

	/**
	 * 时间加减秒数
	 * 
	 * @param startDate
	 *            要处理的时间,Null则为当前时间
	 * @param minutes
	 *            加减的秒数
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Date dateAddSeconds(Date startDate, int seconds) {
		if (startDate == null) {
			startDate = new Date();
		}
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.setTime(startDate);
		c.set(Calendar.SECOND, c.get(Calendar.SECOND) + seconds);
		return c.getTime();
	}

	/**
	 * 时间加减天数
	 * 
	 * @param startDate
	 *            要处理的时间,Null则为当前时间
	 * @param days
	 *            加减的天数
	 * @return Date
	 */
	public static Date dateAddDays(Date startDate, int days) {
		if (startDate == null) {
			startDate = new Date();
		}
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.setTime(startDate);
		c.set(Calendar.DATE, c.get(Calendar.DATE) + days);
		return c.getTime();
	}

	/**
	 * 时间加减月数
	 * 
	 * @param startDate
	 *            要处理的时间,Null则为当前时间
	 * @param months
	 *            加减的月数
	 * @return Date
	 */
	public static Date dateAddMonths(Date startDate, int months) {
		if (startDate == null) {
			startDate = new Date();
		}
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.setTime(startDate);
		c.set(Calendar.MONTH, c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + months);
		return c.getTime();
	}

	/**
	 * 时间加减年数
	 * 
	 * @param startDate
	 *            要处理的时间,Null则为当前时间
	 * @param years
	 *            加减的年数
	 * @return Date
	 */
	public static Date dateAddYears(Date startDate, int years) {
		if (startDate == null) {
			startDate = new Date();
		}
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.setTime(startDate);
		c.set(Calendar.YEAR, c.get(Calendar.YEAR) + years);
		return c.getTime();
	}

	/**
	 * 时间比较(如果myDate>compareDate返回1,<返回-1,相等返回0)
	 * 
	 * @param myDate
	 *            时间
	 * @param compareDate
	 *            要比较的时间
	 * @return int
	 */
	public static int dateCompare(Date myDate, Date compareDate) {
		Calendar myCal = Calendar.getInstance();
		Calendar compareCal = Calendar.getInstance();
		myCal.setTime(myDate);
		compareCal.setTime(compareDate);
		return myCal.compareTo(compareCal);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取两个时间中最小的一个时间
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 * @param compareDate
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Date dateMin(Date date, Date compareDate) {
		if (date == null) {
			return compareDate;
		}
		if (compareDate == null) {
			return date;
		}
		if (1 == dateCompare(date, compareDate)) {
			return compareDate;
		} else if (-1 == dateCompare(date, compareDate)) {
			return date;
		}
		return date;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取两个时间中最大的一个时间
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 * @param compareDate
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Date dateMax(Date date, Date compareDate) {
		if (date == null) {
			return compareDate;
		}
		if (compareDate == null) {
			return date;
		}
		if (1 == dateCompare(date, compareDate)) {
			return date;
		} else if (-1 == dateCompare(date, compareDate)) {
			return compareDate;
		}
		return date;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取两个日期(不含时分秒)相差的天数,不包含今天
	 * 
	 * @param startDate
	 * @param endDate
	 * @return
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	public static int dateBetween(Date startDate, Date endDate) throws ParseException {
		Date dateStart = dateParse(dateFormat(startDate, DATE_PATTERN), DATE_PATTERN);
		Date dateEnd = dateParse(dateFormat(endDate, DATE_PATTERN), DATE_PATTERN);
		return (int) ((dateEnd.getTime() - dateStart.getTime()) / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取两个日期(不含时分秒)相差的天数,包含今天
	 * 
	 * @param startDate
	 * @param endDate
	 * @return
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	public static int dateBetweenIncludeToday(Date startDate, Date endDate) throws ParseException {
		return dateBetween(startDate, endDate) + 1;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取日期时间的年份,如2017-02-13,返回2017
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getYear(Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		return cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取日期时间的月份,如2017年2月13日,返回2
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getMonth(Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		return cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取日期时间的第几天(即返回日期的dd),如2017-02-13,返回13
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getDate(Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		return cal.get(Calendar.DATE);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取日期时间当月的总天数,如2017-02-13,返回28
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getDaysOfMonth(Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		return cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取日期时间当年的总天数,如2017-02-13,返回2017年的总天数
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getDaysOfYear(Date date) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		return cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
	}

	/**
	 * 根据时间获取当月最大的日期 <li>2017-02-13,返回2017-02-28</li> <li>
	 * 2016-02-13,返回2016-02-29</li> <li>2016-01-11,返回2016-01-31</li>
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 *            Date
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static Date maxDateOfMonth(Date date) throws Exception {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		int value = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
		return dateParse(dateFormat(date, MONTH_PATTERN) + "-" + value, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 根据时间获取当月最小的日期,也就是返回当月的1号日期对象
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 *            Date
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static Date minDateOfMonth(Date date) throws Exception {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(date);
		int value = cal.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DATE);
		return dateParse(dateFormat(date, MONTH_PATTERN) + "-" + value, null);
	}

	/*public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		 * System.out.println(dateTimeToDate(new Date()));
		 * System.out.println(dateParse("2017-02-04 14:58:20", null));
		 * System.out.println(dateTimeToDateStringIfTimeEndZero(new Date()));
		 * System
		 * .out.println(dateTimeToDateStringIfTimeEndZero(dateTimeToDate(new
		 * Date())));
		 
		// System.out.println(dateBetween(dateParse("2017-01-30", null),
		// dateParse("2017-02-01", null)));
		// System.out.println(dateBetweenIncludeToday(dateParse("2017-01-30",
		// null), dateParse("2017-02-01", null)));
		System.out.println(getDate(dateParse("2017-01-17", null)));
		
		 * System.out.println(getDaysOfMonth(dateParse("2017-02-01", null)));
		 * System.out.println(getDaysOfYear(dateParse("2017-01-30", null)));
		 
		// System.out.println(dateFormat(dateAddMonths(dateParse("2017-02-07",
		// StrUtils.MONTH_PATTERN), -12), StrUtils.MONTH_PATTERN));
		
		 * System.out.println(dateFormat(maxDateOfMonth(dateParse("2016-02",
		 * "yyyy-MM")), null));
		 * System.out.println(dateFormat(minDateOfMonth(dateParse("2016-03-31",
		 * null)), null));
		 
	}*/

	/**
     * 判断是否是工作时间,8:30-11:30    13:30-17:00	周六	周日(bky:9.26)
     * @param nowTime
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isWorkTime(String nowTime) {
    	
    	try{
    		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
    		Date aBegin = sdf.parse("00:00:00");
    		Date aEnd = sdf.parse("00:00:00");
    		
    		Date bmBegin = sdf.parse("23:59:59");
    		Date bmEnd = sdf.parse("23:59:59");
    		
    		//2018.10.10开始24小时
    		/*Date aBegin = sdf.parse("00:00:00");
    		Date aEnd = sdf.parse("23:59:59");*/
    		
    		//判断是否是周末
    		/*SimpleDateFormat sdf14 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    		if("6".equals(getWeekOfDate(sdf14.parse(nowTime))) || "7".equals(getWeekOfDate(sdf14.parse(nowTime)))){
    			return false;
    		}*/
    		
    		//判断是否是工作时间
    		String hTime = nowTime.substring(nowTime.indexOf(" ")+1);
    		if(!isEffectiveDate(sdf.parse(hTime), aBegin, aEnd) && !isEffectiveDate(sdf.parse(hTime), bmBegin, bmEnd)){
    			return true;
    		}else{
    			return false;
    		}
    		/*if(!isEffectiveDate(sdf.parse(hTime), aBegin, aEnd)){
    			return true;
    		}else{
    			return false;
    		}*/
    	}catch(Exception e){
    		return false;
    	}
		
    }

    /**
     * 判断当前时间是否在[startTime, endTime]区间,注意时间格式要一致(bky:9.26)
     */
	public static boolean isEffectiveDate(Date nowTime, Date startTime, Date endTime) {
        if (nowTime.getTime() == startTime.getTime()
                || nowTime.getTime() == endTime.getTime()) {
            return true;
        }

        Calendar date = Calendar.getInstance();
        date.setTime(nowTime);

        Calendar begin = Calendar.getInstance();
        begin.setTime(startTime);

        Calendar end = Calendar.getInstance();
        end.setTime(endTime);

        if (date.after(begin) && date.before(end)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

	/**
     * 获取当前日期是星期几(bky:9.26)
     * 
     * @param dt
     * @return 当前日期是星期几
     */
    public static String getWeekOfDate(Date dt) {
        String[] weekDays = {"7", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"};
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(dt);
        int w = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
        if (w < 0)
            w = 0;
        return weekDays[w];
    }

	public static String subtract_date(String DATE1, String DATE2) {

        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        try {
	            Date date1 = df.parse(DATE1);
	            Date date2 = df.parse(DATE2);
	            // 得到微秒级别的差值
	            long diff = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime();
	            // 将级别提升到天
	            long days = diff / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
		         // if(days<1){
		         // days = 0;
		         // }
		         // 将级别提升到小时
		         long hours = diff / (1000 * 60 * 60);
		         // if(hours<1){
		         // hours = 0;
		         // }
		         // 将级别提升到分钟
		         long minutes = diff / (1000 * 60);
		         // if(minutes<1){
		         // minutes = 0;
		         // }
		         //将级别提升到秒
		         long seconds = diff / 1000;
		
		         return seconds+"";

	     } catch (Exception e) {
	         e.printStackTrace();
	     }
        return null;
    }

	/*public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		System.out.println(subtract_date("2018-08-08 12:00:00", "2018-08-08 13:00:00"));
	}*/
}

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