统计词频 Python

要求：对一篇文章统计每个单词出现的次数

例文：When the fox first saw the lion he was terribly frightened. He ran away, and hid himself in the woods. 
 
The second time, however, he came near the lion. He stopped at a safe distance, and watched him pass by. 
 
The third time they came near one another.The fox went straight up to the lion, and stayed the whole day with him. He asked the lion how his family was, and when they would meet again.
 
They soon became good friends. 

 

思路：输入：文章中的内容，输出：词语 次数

步骤：

#打开并读取文件
#先把每个词拆分出来，再去掉符号（基础处理）
#通过遍历将每个词的小写及次数加到空字典
#对字典按值排序
#取字典的前几个输出 

输出：