Menu中icon不显示

android4.0及以上默认icon是不显示的。

1.OptionsMenu有2种办法使icon显示

a .子菜单中的menu图片可以显示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item android:title=""
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    app:showAsAction="always">  （v7包）
    <menu >
        <item android:title="黄色"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:id="@+id/yello"
            />
        <item android:id="@+id/red"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:title="红色"/>
        <item android:title="绿色"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:id="@+id/green"/>
    </menu>
</item>
</menu>

b .在设置menu的activity中添加如下代码

private void setIconEnable(Menu menu, boolean enable)
{
    try
    {
        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.view.menu.MenuBuilder");
        Method m = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setOptionalIconsVisible", boolean.class);
        m.setAccessible(true);

        //MenuBuilder实现Menu接口，创建菜单时，传进来的menu其实就是MenuBuilder对象(java的多态特征)  
        m.invoke(menu, enable);

    } catch (Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

 在 onCreateOptionsMenu( Menu menu )使用 setIconEnable(menu, true )

2.ContextMenu使icon显示

同1.b 在onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo)使用setIconEnable(menu, true)

3.PopupMenu使icon显示

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
    PopupMenu popupMenu=new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this,view);
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.pop_menu,popupMenu.getMenu());
    popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
            int id=item.getItemId();
            switch (id){
                case R.id.pop_1:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"泡泡糖one",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case R.id.pop_2:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"泡泡糖two",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });
    try { //popupmenu显示icon的关键
        Field mpopup=popupMenu.getClass().getDeclaredField("mPopup");
        mpopup.setAccessible(true);
        MenuPopupHelper mPopup = (MenuPopupHelper) mpopup.get(popupMenu);
        mPopup.setForceShowIcon(true);
    } catch (Exception e) {

    }
    popupMenu.show();

}

2. ContextMenu 有2种办法使icon显示