Object-C替换自定义占位符"${}"

前言

oc字符串替换一般使用系统提供的%@、%d、%u等，但是有的时候根据需求我们需要自定义占位符，如下：

我们上报服务器数据时，需要向Facebook的渠道做一个转发，eventName是转发的事件名称，其中${level}是需要解析本地数据level，如level = 10，则eventName是为trackleveldone_10.

 //此数据是服务器下发给SDK的，告诉SDK转发的渠道、事件名称。
 {
         "channel":"Facebook",
         "eventName":"trackleveldone_${params.level}"
   }

同时，一个字符串中，可能存在多个${},如：${params.name}_trackleveldone_${params.level}、${params.name}_tracklevel_${params.coin}_done_${params.level}等等。

实现

1. 首先获取，要替换的字符串。

//查找要替换的属性
-(NSArray *) findReplaceHold:(NSString *)holdString {
    if (![holdString isKindOfClass: [NSString class]]) {
        return nil;
    }
    //保存要替换的字符串
    NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:1];
    BOOL flag = TRUE;
    while (flag) {
        //查询"${}" 
        NSRange startRange = [holdString rangeOfString:@"${"];
        NSRange endRange = [holdString rangeOfString:@"}"];
        //只有两个都匹配，才裁剪，否则表示没有匹配的了。
        if (startRange.location == NSNotFound || endRange.location == NSNotFound) {
            flag = FALSE;
            return array;
        }
        //得出${}包围的字符串
        NSRange sliceRange = NSMakeRange(startRange.location + startRange.length, endRange.location - startRange.location - startRange.length);
        
        if ((startRange.location + startRange.length >= holdString.length) || (endRange.location - startRange.location - startRange.length >= holdString.length)) {
            flag = FALSE;
            return nil;
        }
        //获取${}包围的字符串
        NSString* content = [holdString substringWithRange:sliceRange];
        if (![content isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
            flag = FALSE;
             return nil;
        }
        [array addObject:content];
        //去掉${}的内容
        if (startRange.location >= holdString.length) {
            flag = FALSE;
            return nil;
        }
        NSString* startContent = [holdString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0,startRange.location)];
        
        if ((endRange.location + endRange.length >= holdString.length) ||
            holdString.length - endRange.location - endRange.length >= holdString.length) {
            //表示”}“后边没有数据了
            holdString = startContent;
            continue;
        }
        
        NSString* endContent = [holdString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(endRange.location + endRange.length, holdString.length - endRange.location - endRange.length)];
        //组装数据，"${"前  +  "}"后
        holdString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",startContent,endContent];
    } 
    return array;
}

2. 获取到替换的字符串后，对此字符串做替换

//查找要替换的属性，replaceValue是key即是上边查到的字符串，value是要替换的值。
-(NSString *) replaceHold:(NSString *)holdString replaceValue:(NSDictionary *)replaceValue {
    if (![holdString isKindOfClass: [NSString class]] || ![replaceValue isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
        return nil;
    }
    BOOL flag = TRUE;
    while (flag) {
        //查询"${ }"
        NSRange startRange = [holdString rangeOfString:@"${"];
        NSRange endRange = [holdString rangeOfString:@"}"];
        
        if (startRange.location == NSNotFound || endRange.location == NSNotFound) {
            flag = FALSE;
            return holdString;
        }
        
        //得出${}包围的字符串
        NSRange sliceRange = NSMakeRange(startRange.location + startRange.length, endRange.location - startRange.location - startRange.length);
        //获取${}包围的字符串
        NSString* content = [holdString substringWithRange:sliceRange];
        if (![content isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
            flag = FALSE;
            return nil;
        }
        //去掉${}的内容
        if (startRange.location >= holdString.length) {
            flag = FALSE;
            return nil;
        }
        NSString* startContent = [holdString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0,startRange.location)];
        
        if ((endRange.location + endRange.length >= holdString.length) ||
            holdString.length - endRange.location - endRange.length >= holdString.length) {
            //组装数据，"${"前  +  中
            holdString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",startContent,replaceValue[content]];
            continue;
        }
        NSString* endContent = [holdString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(endRange.location + endRange.length, holdString.length - endRange.location - endRange.length)];
        
        //组装数据，"${"前  +   中   +  "}"后
        holdString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@",startContent,replaceValue[content],endContent];
    } 
    return holdString;
}

3. 使用方式

 //1.获取要替换的字符串
  NSArray* keyArray = [self findReplaceHold:eventName];
  //2. 根据keyArray 去获取程序中对应的value
  NSMutableDictionary* keyDict = [self  findKeyValue: keyArray];
 //3.替换字符串
  NSString* finalEventName = [self replaceHold:eventName replaceValue:keyDict];