练习实践-docker下搭建web应用_nginx

勇敢的星火

于 2024-06-24 17:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： A100练习实践 T300测试岗位相关技能文章标签： docker 前端 nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qinaide56/article/details/139807067

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参考来源：
https://blog.csdn.net/BThinker/article/details/123507820

操作步骤复述和练习实践记录：

1.获取nginx镜像

查看本地有无nginx镜像，如果没有，去公共仓库上搜索，对应命令docker search nginx,通过命令docker pull nginx:latest 将镜像从仓库拉取到本地；
因为通过命令 docker images 发现本地有nginx镜像，此步骤忽略。

2.在宿主机创建nginx的配置文件目录;

提醒：nginx的配置的三个重点，配置、日志、网页内容

mkdir -p /home/nginx/conf  /home/nginx/log /home/nginx/html

3.启动一个nginx容器，将配置文件从容器复制到宿主机中;

提醒：注意观察nginx的默认配置文件路径

root@ub1804:/home/nginx# docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
root@ub1804:/home/nginx# docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /home/nginx/conf/conf.d
root@ub1804:/home/nginx# docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /home/nginx/

4.确认复制完成后，停止并删除该容器;

root@ub1804:/home/nginx# tree
.
├── conf
│   ├── conf.d
│   │   └── default.conf
│   └── nginx.conf
├── html
│   ├── 50x.html
│   └── index.html
└── log

4 directories, 4 files
root@ub1804:/home/nginx# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
98b43e11a707   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx
root@ub1804:/home/nginx# docker stop nginx
nginx
root@ub1804:/home/nginx# docker rm 98b4
98b4
root@ub1804:/home/nginx# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES

5.重新启动一个docker容器，并且制定存储卷的形式将配置文件从宿主机挂载到容器中;

提醒：持久化存储

root@ub1804:/home/nginx# docker run \
> -p 80:80 \
> --name nginx \
> -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
> -v /home/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
> -v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
> -d nginx
741b7f3a08ae50bc1bf3284deaff0ba17596299081f18e06643421a73f212f26
root@ub1804:/home/nginx# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
741b7f3a08ae   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   4 seconds ago   Up 3 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx

6.验证配置改动，修改宿主机中nginx的首页配置文件，查看容器内页面即时是否更新；

root@ub1804:/home/nginx/html# vim index.html
root@ub1804:/home/nginx/html#
root@ub1804:/home/nginx/html# curl 127.0.0.1:80
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to xiaoyue nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

#<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
#<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
#Commercial support is available at
#<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using xiaoyue nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>