redis发布订阅示例

在redis中可以同时订阅多个频道，有消息发布时redis会发出通知。jedis中提供了JedisPubSub抽象类来提供发布/订阅的机制，在实际应用中需要实现JedisPubSub类。

示例代码：

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisSentinelPool;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 /**
  * Redis发布订阅模式Test
  * @author j.tommy
  * @date 2016-09-07 10:46.
  */
 public class RedisPubSubTest {
     public static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RedisPubSubTest.class);
     public static final String CHANNEL_NAME = "testChannel";
     static class Publisher {
         private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Publisher.class);
         private Jedis jedis;
         public Publisher(Jedis jedis) {
             this.jedis = jedis;
         }
         public void start() {
             logger.info("Type your message (quit for terminate)");
             try {
                 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                 while (true) {
                     String line = reader.readLine();
                     if (!"quit".equals(line)) {
                         jedis.publish(RedisPubSubTest.CHANNEL_NAME, line);
                     } else {
                         break;
                     }
                 }
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 logger.error("IO failure while reading input, e");
             }
         }
     }
     static class Subcriber extends JedisPubSub {
         private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Publisher.class);
         @Override
         public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {
             logger.info("Message received.Channel=" + channel + ",message=" + message);
         }
         @Override
         public void onPMessage(String s, String s1, String s2) {
         }
         @Override
         public void onSubscribe(String s, int i) {
         }
         @Override
         public void onUnsubscribe(String s, int i) {
         }
         @Override
         public void onPUnsubscribe(String s, int i) {
         }
         @Override
         public void onPSubscribe(String s, int i) {
         }
     }
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext_redis.xml");
         JedisSentinelPool jedisSentinelPool = ac.getBean(JedisSentinelPool.class);
         final Jedis subcriberJedis = jedisSentinelPool.getResource();
         // 订阅频道
         new Thread(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 try {
                     logger.info("Subscribing to " + CHANNEL_NAME + ",this thread will be blocked.");
                     subcriberJedis.subscribe(new Subcriber(),CHANNEL_NAME); // 会一直阻塞在这一行
                     logger.info("Subscribing ended. "); // 不会执行这一句。
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     logger.error("Subcribe channel failed." ,e);
                 }
             }
         }).start();
         // 发布信息
         Jedis publisherJedis = jedisSentinelPool.getResource();
         new Publisher(publisherJedis).start();
     }
 }

参考：http://outofmemory.cn/code-snippet/3866/redis-dingyue-publish-example