Servlet的4种会话管理技术

Servlet的会话管理技术主要有4种:URL重写,Cookie,隐藏表单域以及HttpSession。下面的例子通过一个动态验证码的实例详细说明了这4种技术的具体应用方式。为了简单起见,动态验证码没有采用图片生成技术,其原理和效果与本例中相同。另外,为了代码结构的清晰性,在登录表单生成和登录验证部分都没有采用统一的代码。对这些代码稍作修改,就可以实现单一的表单生成Servlet和验证Servlet,感兴趣的朋友可以与我联系(qingbt@126.com)。
//**************************************   index.jsp代码:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Servlet会话管理实例</title>
  </head>
 
  <body>
    <h2>Servlet会话管理实例</h2><hr>
    本实例通过实现用户登录过程中的动态验证码校验功能,说明4种Session管理方法的特点。<br>
   
    <ul>
    <li><a href="UrlRedirect">URL重写方法</a></li>
    <li><a href="HiddenField">隐藏表单域方法</a></li>
    <li><a href="Cookie">Cookie方法</a></li>
    <li><a href="HttpSessionManagement">HttpSession方法</a></li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>

//**************************************   web.xml内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app >
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>UrlRedirect</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>UrlRedirect</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>LoginWithUrlRedirect</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>HiddenField</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>HiddenField</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Cookie</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>CookieManagement</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginWithCookie</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>LoginWithCookie</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>HttpSessionManagement</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>HttpSessionManagement</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginWithSession</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>LoginWithSession</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UrlRedirect</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/UrlRedirect</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HiddenField</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/HiddenField</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Cookie</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Cookie</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginWithCookie</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LoginWithCookie</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HttpSessionManagement</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/HttpSessionManagement</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginWithSession</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LoginWithSession</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

//**************************************   URL重写技术的登录表单生成Servlet
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class UrlRedirect extends HttpServlet {
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  int validationCode=(int)(Math.random()*1000);
  out.println("<HTML>");
  out.println("<HEAD><TITLE>URL重写</TITLE></HEAD>");
  out.println("<BODY><h2>通过URL重写实现会话管理</h2><hr>");
  out.println("<form action='Login?code="+validationCode+"' method=post>");
  out.println("用户名:<input type=text width=10 name='username' value='abc'><br>");
  out.println("密码: <input type=password width=10 name='password' value='123'><br>");
  out.println("验证码:<input type=text width=10 name='inputedcode'>"+validationCode);
  out.println("<input type=submit value='登录'><br>");
  out.println("</form>");
  out.println("</BODY>");
  out.println("</HTML>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }
}
//**************************************   隐藏域技术的登录表单生成Servlet
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HiddenField extends HttpServlet {
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  int validationCode=(int)(Math.random()*1000);
  out.println("<HTML>");
  out.println("<HEAD><TITLE>隐藏域</TITLE></HEAD>");
  out.println("<BODY><h2>通过隐藏域实现会话管理</h2><hr>");
  out.println("<form action='Login' method=post>");
  out.println("用户名:<input type=text width=10 name='username' value='abc'><br>");
  out.println("密码: <input type=password width=10 name='password' value='123'><br>");
  out.println("验证码:<input type=text width=10 name='inputedcode'>"+validationCode);
  out.println("<input type=hidden width=10 name='code' value='"+validationCode+"'>");
  out.println("<input type=submit value='登录'><br>");
  out.println("</form>");
  out.println("</BODY>");
  out.println("</HTML>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }
}

//**************************************   URL重写和隐藏域技术的登录验证Servlet
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginWithUrlRedirect extends HttpServlet {
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  out.println("<BODY><h2>通过URL重写实现会话管理</h2><hr>");
  out.println("用户名:"+request.getParameter("username")+"<br>");
  out.println("密码: "+request.getParameter("password")+"<br>");
  out.println("系统验证码:"+request.getParameter("code")+"<br>");
  out.println("输入验证码:"+request.getParameter("inputedcode")+"<br>");
  out.println("</BODY>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }

}
//**************************************   Cookie技术的登录表单生成Servlet
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

public class CookieManagement extends HttpServlet {
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  int validationCode=(int)(Math.random()*1000);
  Cookie myCookie=new Cookie("code",""+validationCode);
  myCookie.setMaxAge(60*60);   //一小时
  response.addCookie(myCookie);
  out.println("<HTML>");
  out.println("<HEAD><TITLE>Cookie</TITLE></HEAD>");
  out.println("<BODY><h2>通过Cookie实现会话管理</h2><hr>");
  out.println("<form action='LoginWithCookie' method=post>");
  out.println("用户名:<input type=text width=10 name='username' value='abc'><br>");
  out.println("密码: <input type=password width=10 name='password' value='123'><br>");
  out.println("验证码:<input type=text width=10 name='inputedcode'>"+validationCode);
  out.println("<input type=submit value='登录'><br>");
  out.println("</form>");
  out.println("</BODY>");
  out.println("</HTML>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }
}
//**************************************   Cookie技术的登录验证Servlet
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

public class LoginWithCookie extends HttpServlet {
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies(); // 获取所有Cookie
  String code="";
  if (cookies != null){     
   for(int i = 0; i < cookies.length; ++i)   // 遍历所有Cookie
    if (cookies[i].getName().equals("code")){ //找到
     code=cookies[i].getValue();
     break;
    }
  }
  out.println("<BODY><h2>通过Cookie实现会话管理</h2><hr>");
  out.println("用户名:"+request.getParameter("username")+"<br>");
  out.println("密码: "+request.getParameter("password")+"<br>");
  out.println("系统验证码:"+code+"<br>");
  out.println("输入验证码:"+request.getParameter("inputedcode")+"<br>");
  out.println("</BODY>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }

}

//**************************************   HttpSession技术的登录表单生成Servlet
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class HttpSessionManagement extends HttpServlet {
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  int validationCode=(int)(Math.random()*1000);
  HttpSession session=request.getSession();
  session.setAttribute("code",validationCode);
  out.println("<HTML>");
  out.println("<HEAD><TITLE>HttpSession</TITLE></HEAD>");
  out.println("<BODY><h2>通过HttpSession实现会话管理</h2><hr>");
  out.println("<form action='LoginWithSession' method=post>");
  out.println("用户名:<input type=text width=10 name='username' value='abc'><br>");
  out.println("密码: <input type=password width=10 name='password' value='123'><br>");
  out.println("验证码:<input type=text width=10 name='inputedcode'>"+validationCode);
  out.println("<input type=submit value='登录'><br>");
  out.println("</form>");
  out.println("</BODY>");
  out.println("</HTML>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }
}

//**************************************   HttpSession技术的登录验证Servlet
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginWithSession extends HttpServlet {

 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  HttpSession session=request.getSession();
  out.println("<BODY><h2>通过HttpSession实现会话管理</h2><hr>");
  out.println("用户名:"+request.getParameter("username")+"<br>");
  out.println("密码: "+request.getParameter("password")+"<br>");
  out.println("系统验证码:"+session.getAttribute("code")+"<br>");
  out.println("输入验证码:"+request.getParameter("inputedcode")+"<br>");
  out.println("</BODY>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }
}


  • 1
    点赞
  • 2
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 1
    评论
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值