@Conditional的 使用

1、阻止配置类的处理

在配置类，类上面使用@Conditional，value指定返回false的Condition时，spring会跳过不处理这个 配置类。

(1)自定义实现Condition接口的类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

public class DemoCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        return false;
    }
}

(2)配置类使用@Conditional(DemoCondition.class)

import com.it.huaxin.condition.DemoCondition;
import com.it.huaxin.vo.Person;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@Conditional(DemoCondition.class)
@Configuration
public class PersonConfig {
    @Bean
    public Person person() {
        return new Person("张三", 23);
    }
}

(3)测试类，运行结果没有任何输出

import com.it.huaxin.config.PersonConfig;
import com.it.huaxin.vo.Person;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import java.util.Map;

public class PersonTest {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(PersonConfig.class);
        Map<String, Person> beansMap = context.getBeansOfType(Person.class);
        beansMap.forEach((beanName, bean) -> {
            System.out.println(String.format("%s-->>%s", beanName, bean));
        });
    }
}

2、阻止Bean的注册

在配置类的方法上使用，阻止Bean的注册。配置类的方法上使用@Conditional(DemoCondition.class)，会在Bean注入IOC容器前进行判断，当条件为true时，Bean才会注入IOC容器。

import com.it.huaxin.condition.DemoCondition;
import com.it.huaxin.vo.Person;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@Configuration
public class PersonConfig {
    @Conditional(DemoCondition.class)
    @Bean
    public Person person() {
        return new Person("张三", 23);
    }
}