RecycleView

一、什么是RecycleView

RecyclerView是谷歌V7包下新增的控件,用来替代ListView的使用,在RecyclerView标准化了ViewHolder类似于ListView中convertView用来做视图复用。

二、为什么用RecycleView

RecyclerView的优点就是,

他可以通过设置LayoutManager来快速实现listview、gridview、瀑布流的效果，而且还可以设置横向和纵向显示，

添加动画效果也非常简单(自带了ItemAnimation，可以设置加载和移除时的动画，方便做出各种动态浏览的效果),

控制Item的间隔 可以通过ItemDecoration

但点击事件要自己写。

官方推荐使用。

三、怎么使用RecycleView 

  首先要用这个控件，你需要在gradle文件中添加包的引用

    然后是在XML文件用使用它

    然后在Activity中使用

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private List<String> strList = new ArrayList<String>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        for (int i = 'A'; i < 'z'; i++)
        {
            strList.add("" + (char) i);
        }
        RecyclerView recycler_view = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
        recycler_view.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        recycler_view.setAdapter(new RecyclerAdapter(getApplication(), strList));

其中

new LinearLayoutManager(this));//这里用线性显示 类似于listview

new GridLayoutManager(this, 2));//这里用线性宫格显示 类似于grid view

new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL));//这里用线性宫格显示 类似于瀑布流

东

RecyclerAdapter

class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.RecycleViewHolder> {
    private List<String> strList = new ArrayList<String>();
    private Context context;
    public RecyclerAdapter(Context context,List<String> strList){
        this.context = context;
        this.strList = strList;
    }
    @Override
    public RecycleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recycler_item,parent,false);
        RecycleViewHolder recycleViewHolder = new RecycleViewHolder(view);
        return recycleViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecycleViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(strList.get(position));
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return strList.size();
    }
    class RecycleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView textView;
        public RecycleViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
        }
    }
}

运行结果

添加分割线

recycler_view.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getApplicationContext(),DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {

        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }

    }


    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

  
  

   
   添加点击事件
   
   

  
  
  
  

   
   

  
  
  
  

   
   Adapter中
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
interface ItemClickListener{
     void click(View view,int position);
}
   
   
private ItemClickListener listener;
   
   
public void setItemClickListener(ItemClickListener listener){
    this.listener = listener;
}
   
   
class RecycleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    private TextView textView;
    public RecycleViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
        itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(listener!=null){
                    listener.click(v,getLayoutPosition());
                }
            }
        });
    }
}
Activity中
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
adapter.setItemClickListener(new RecyclerAdapter.ItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void click(View view, int position) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,position+"",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});