js 下载base64，File,Blob,ArrayBuffer格式文件

file对象转base64

let reader = new FileReader();
 reader.readAsDataURL(file[0])
 console.log(reader)

base64 转 file

const base64ConvertFile = function (urlData, filename) { // 64转file
  if (typeof urlData != 'string') {
    this.$toast("urlData不是字符串")
    return;
  }
  var arr = urlData.split(',')
  var type = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]
  var fileExt = type.split('/')[1]
  var bstr = atob(arr[1])
  var n = bstr.length
  var u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)
  while (n--) {
    u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
  }
  return new File([u8arr], 'filename.' + fileExt, {
    type: type
  });
}

base64 转成blob 上传

function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {  
    var byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);  
    var mimeString = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0];  
    var ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);  
    var ia = new Uint8Array(ab);  
    for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {  
        ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);  
    }  
    return new Blob([ab], {type: mimeString});  
}

blob 转 base64

blobToBase64(blob) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const fileReader = new FileReader();
    fileReader.onload = (e) => {
      resolve(e.target.result);
    };
    // readAsDataURL
    fileReader.readAsDataURL(blob);
    fileReader.onerror = () => {
      reject(new Error('blobToBase64 error'));
    };
  });
}

blob 转成ArrayBuffer

let blob = new Blob([1,2,3,4])
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(result) {
    console.log(result);
}
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);

buffer 转成blob

let blob = new Blob([buffer])

下载

downloadFile(fileName, content) {
        let aLink = document.createElement('a');
        let blob = this.base64ToBlob(content); //new Blob([content]);

        let evt = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
        evt.initEvent("click", true, true);//initEvent 不加后两个参数在FF下会报错  事件类型，是否冒泡，是否阻止浏览器的默认行为
        aLink.download = fileName;
        aLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        aLink.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', {bubbles: true, cancelable: true, view: window}));//兼容火狐
      },