JavaWEB之Filter的应用场景(2)

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-31 16:58:40 发布

清风0528

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-31 16:58:40 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web应用程序设计

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qingfeng0528flk/article/details/51504763

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3.关于用户是否登陆的应用

能够防止用户不登陆，直接在浏览器地址栏输入URL对页面进行访问

3.1 自定义filter类的实现

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import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class loginFilter implements Filter {

   private String errorpage;

   public void destroy() {}

   public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
           FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

       HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) request;
       HttpServletResponse rep=(HttpServletResponse) response;

       /**
       * 页面缓存设定 <br>
       * 确保浏览器不缓存页面数据
       */
       // 指示请求或响应消息不能缓存
       rep.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
       // 用于防止重要的信息被无意的发布
       rep.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");
       // 设定网页的到期时间，设置为0
       rep.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
       // 可以用于设定网页的到期时间
       rep.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");

       // URL: http://localhost/ProjectName/XXX
       // 取得上述URL中的XXX(jsp,html,action都有可能)
       String imgpath=req.getRequestURL().toString();
       int index=imgpath.lastIndexOf("/");
       imgpath=imgpath.substring(index+1,imgpath.length());

       // 判断login时存储在session里的用户信息是否为空（session过期或者用户未登陆）
       // 如果用户信息为空时，
       if (req.getSession().getAttribute("user") == null) {
           // 如果URL中的XXX为空，或者是login页面时，继续执行
           if(imgpath.toString().equals("")|| imgpath.toString().equals("login.jsp"))
           {
               filterChain.doFilter(req,rep);
           }else{
               // 上述情况以外的时候，跳转到login页面
               String path = req.getContextPath();
               String basePath = req.getScheme()+"://"+req.getServerName()+":"+req.getServerPort()+path+"/";
               rep.sendRedirect(basePath+errorpage);
           }
       } else {
           filterChain.doFilter(req,rep);
        }
        }

   public void init(FilterConfig conf) throws ServletException {
       errorpage=conf.getInitParameter("login");
   }

}

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3.2 web.xml的配置

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<filter>
    <filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.XXXXX.loginFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>login</param-name>
      <param-value>/login.jsp</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>sessionFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>