JavaWEB之Filter的应用场景(1)

关于Filter，很多年前学过，记得当时学习的时候有两个应用场景。

1.关于字符编码的应用

2.关于页面访问权限的应用

最近做一个WEB项目,又用到了。所以想总结一下Filter的几种常见的应用场景。

1.关于字符编码的应用(spring)

如果使用spring框架的话，可以直接使用[spring-web.jar]里的[org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter]这个类。

只需要在web.xml里配置就可以。

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<filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>iso8859-1</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>

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2.关于字符编码的应用(自定义类)

   关于字符编码的应用的实现思路和CharacterEncodingFilter类似。

 2.1 自定义类的实现

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import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

/*
 *
 *自定义中文过滤器
 */
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    /** log4j */
    private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
    /** 是否强制设置编码*/
    protected boolean forceEncoding = true;
    /** 编码*/
    protected String encoding = null;
    /** filter设置*/
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

    /**
     * 继承的destroy()方法实现
     */
    public void destroy() {
        this.encoding = null;
        this.filterConfig = null;
    }
    /**
     * 继承的doFilter()方法实现
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        
        HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) request;
        log.debug("URL:"+req.getRequestURL().toString());
        
        if (forceEncoding || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
            String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
            if (encoding != null)
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    /**
     * 继承的init()方法实现
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("forceEncoding");
        if (value == null)
            this.forceEncoding = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
            this.forceEncoding = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
            this.forceEncoding = true;
        else
            this.forceEncoding = false;
    }
    
    /**
     * 编码设置
     */
    protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
        return (this.encoding);
    }
}

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   2.2 web.xml的设置

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  <filter>
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.XXX.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>iso8859-1</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter>

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