import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
public class HDFSTest {
//在指定位置新建一个文件,并写入字符
public static void WriteToHDFS(String file, String words) throws IOException, URISyntaxException
{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(file), conf);
Path path = new Path(file);
FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(path); //创建文件
//两个方法都用于文件写入,好像一般多使用后者
out.writeBytes(words);
out.write(words.getBytes("UTF-8"));
out.close();
//如果是要从输入流中写入,或是从一个文件写到另一个文件(此时用输入流打开已有内容的文件)
//可以使用如下IOUtils.copyBytes方法。
//FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(new Path(args[0]));
//IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, 4096, true) //4096为一次复制块大小,true表示复制完成后关闭流
}
public static void ReadFromHDFS(String file) throws IOException
{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(file), conf);
Path path = new Path(file);
FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(path);
IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096, true);
//使用FSDataInoutStream的read方法会将文件内容读取到字节流中并返回
/**
* FileStatus stat = fs.getFileStatus(path);
// create the buffer
byte[] buffer = new byte[Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(stat.getLen()))];
is.readFully(0, buffer);
is.close();
fs.close();
return buffer;
*/
}
public static void DeleteHDFSFile(String file) throws IOException
{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(file), conf);
Path path = new Path(file);
//查看fs的delete API可以看到三个方法。deleteonExit实在退出JVM时删除,下面的方法是在指定为目录是递归删除
fs.delete(path,true);
fs.close();
}
public static void UploadLocalFileHDFS(String src, String dst) throws IOException
{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(dst), conf);
Path pathDst = new Path(dst);
Path pathSrc = new Path(src);
fs.copyFromLocalFile(pathSrc, pathDst);
fs.close();
}
public static void ListDirAll(String DirFile) throws IOException
{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(DirFile), conf);
Path path = new Path(DirFile);
FileStatus[] status = fs.listStatus(path);
//方法1
for(FileStatus f: status)
{
System.out.println(f.getPath().toString());
}
//方法2
Path[] listedPaths = FileUtil.stat2Paths(status);
for (Path p : listedPaths){
System.out.println(p.toString());
}
}
public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException, URISyntaxException
{
//下面做的是显示目录下所有文件
ListDirAll("hdfs://ubuntu:9000/user/kqiao");
String fileWrite = "hdfs://ubuntu:9000/user/kqiao/test/FileWrite";
String words = "This words is to write into file!\n";
WriteToHDFS(fileWrite, words);
//这里我们读取fileWrite的内容并显示在终端
ReadFromHDFS(fileWrite);
//这里删除上面的fileWrite文件
DeleteHDFSFile(fileWrite);
//假设本地有一个uploadFile,这里上传该文件到HDFS
// String LocalFile = "file:///home/kqiao/hadoop/MyHadoopCodes/uploadFile";
// UploadLocalFileHDFS(LocalFile, fileWrite );
}
}
FSDataOutputStream os = hdfs.create(new Path(args[0]));
注意:在os.flush() 刷新数据流;
有时写入的文件不能立即被其他读者看见,只有大于一个块时其他读者才能看见第一个块,但还是不能看见当前块。可以使用out.sync() 强制所有缓存与数据节点同步。其实在每一个os.close()中隐含了一个sync()的调用