android与tomcat服务器交互实例

 

android与tomcat服务器交互实例

一、教程目的。

  本教程的目的在于教会怎么完成android与tomcat服务器的数据交互。
二、开发环境。
  Myeclipse8.5+jdk1.6+android2.3
三、开发步骤。
   (1)新建一个web项目，并添加struts2支持。
    new->webproject
   1在项目名称右键，Myeclipse->Add Struts Capabilities 

 struts specification 选择struts2.1
    然后选择完成

2新建一个action类

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package   action;   import   java.io.IOException;   import   javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import   javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   import   org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;   import   com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;   public   class   AndroidAction extends   ActionSupport {          HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();          HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();          @Override          public   String execute() throws   Exception {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                  return   super .execute();          }          public   void   test()          {                  String str = request.getParameter( "test" );                  System.out.println(str);                  writeOut( "hello android" );          }          /**           * 返回值           * @param jsonStr           */          public   void   writeOut(String jsonStr) {                  response.setContentType( "html/txt" );                  response.setCharacterEncoding( "utf-8" );                  response.setHeader( "Pragma" , "no-cache" );                  response.setHeader( "Cache-Control" , "no-cache, must-revalidate" );                  response.setHeader( "Pragma" , "no-cache" );                  try   {                            response.getWriter().write(jsonStr);                          response.getWriter().flush();                          response.getWriter().close();                  } catch   (IOException e) {                          e.printStackTrace();                  }          } }

　　3.修改struts.xml

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<?xml version= "1.0"   encoding= "UTF-8"   ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd" > <struts> < package   name= "androidaction"   extends = "json-default"   namespace= "/androidaction" >    <action name= "test"   class = "action.AndroidAction"   method= "test" >             <result type= "json"   name= "success" >            <param name= "contentType" >text/html</param>       </result>       <result type= "json"   name= "error" >            <param name= "contentType" >text/html</param>       </result>    </action> </ package > </struts>

　　4.发布web项目   AndroidWebserver上右键 run as Myeclipse server application

(2)新建一个android项目。
记得要加入commons-httpclient-3.1.jar依赖包
新建一个链接工具类ConnUtil.java代码如下

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public   class   HelloApacheServerActivity extends   Activity {      /** Called when the activity is first created. */      @Override      public   void   onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          final   ConnUtil cu = new   ConnUtil();          Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.sendMessage);          btn.setOnClickListener( new   OnClickListener(){                            @Override                          public   void   onClick(View arg0) {                                  String s = cu.sayHello();                                  Toast.makeText(HelloApacheServerActivity. this ,s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                          }                            });      } }

　　对了，android项目要记得添加网络访问权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

最后验证一下
按下"say hello"按钮 在myeclipse 的console下可以看到"hello server" 这是从android端发来的消息
同时android会弹出一个Toast "hello android"这是从服务器返回的消息。

最后 完整工程下载: