date数据类型再java中的转换总结

开发过程中，经常会使用到date数据类型的转换，这里做一个总结归纳，以供参考！

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
/**
 * 日期、星期类型转换
 * @author liang
 *
 */
public class DateUtil {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException{
//		SimpleDateFormat   myFormatter   =   new   SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
//		java.util.Date   date=   myFormatter.parse("1997-04-30"); 
//		long nowTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//		long dateTime = date.getTime();// 得到毫秒数
//		long subHours = (nowTime - dateTime)/365/24/60/60/1000;// 取得相差分钟数;
//		SimpleDateFormat   myFormatter   =   new   SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
//		java.util.Date   date=   myFormatter.parse("20101203"); 
//		String subHours=formartDate(date);
//		String week=getDayOfWeek(date);
//		System.out.println(subHours+"-----"+week);
		String date  = getCurDate(DateUtil.yearMonthDayFor24);
		System.out.println(date.toString());
		System.out.println(getCurDateTime());
		
	}
	
	public final static String dayNames[] = { "星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三",	"星期四", "星期五", "星期六" };
	public final static String dayIndexs[] = { "7", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5","6" };
	/**
	 * 星期数字中文键值对
	 */
	public static final Map<String, String> WEEK_MAP = new HashMap<String, String>();
	static {
		WEEK_MAP.put(dayNames[0], dayIndexs[0]);
		WEEK_MAP.put(dayNames[1], dayIndexs[1]);
		WEEK_MAP.put(dayNames[2], dayIndexs[2]);
		WEEK_MAP.put(dayNames[3], dayIndexs[3]);
		WEEK_MAP.put(dayNames[4], dayIndexs[4]);
		WEEK_MAP.put(dayNames[5], dayIndexs[5]);
		WEEK_MAP.put(dayNames[6], dayIndexs[6]);
	}
	/**
	 * 年月日格式yyyy-MM-dd
	 */
	public final static String yearMonthDay = "yyyy-MM-dd";
	/**
	 * 年月日格式yyyyMMdd
	 */
	public final static String yearMonthDaySingle = "yyyyMMdd";
	/**
	 * 年月日 时分秒格式"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
	 */	
	public final static String yearMonthDayFor24 = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
	/**
	 * 年月日 中文格式yyyy年MM月dd日
	 */
	public final static String yearMonthDayForChina="yyyy年MM月dd日";
	/**
	 * 24小时制时分秒格式"HH:mm:ss"
	 */
	public final static String hourMinuteSecond = "HH:mm:ss";
	/**
	 * 12小时制时分秒格式"hh:mm:ss
	 */
	public final static String hourMinuteSecondFor12 = "hh:mm:ss";
//	private static Log log= LogFactory.getLog(Util.class);
	/** 取得当前时间与传入时间进行比较相差分钟数 */
	public static long getSubMinutes(Date date) {
		long nowTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		long dateTime = date.getTime();// 得到毫秒数
		long subHours = (nowTime - dateTime)/60/1000;// 取得相差分钟数;
		return subHours;
	}
	
	/** 取得明天起一周的map日期（格式为'星期或日期'）*/
	public static Map<String,String> getNextWeekFromTomorrow(String formatType) {
		Map<String,String> map = new TreeMap<String,String>();// map 排序
		java.text.SimpleDateFormat df = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat(formatType);
		java.util.Calendar calendar = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
		//TODO: 修改以便可以预约当天的号源,到时候需要修改
		for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
			calendar.add(java.util.Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, i==0?0:1);
			String date = df.format(calendar.getTime());
			String weekdayindex = DateUtil.getDayIndexOfWeek(calendar.getTime());
			String weekday = DateUtil.getDayOfWeek(calendar.getTime());
			map.put(weekdayindex+"week",weekday);
			map.put(weekdayindex+"date",date);
		}
		return map;
	}
	
	/** 取得日期的星期(数字)*/
	public static String getDayIndexOfWeek(Date date) {
		Calendar cld = Calendar.getInstance();
		cld.setTime(date);
		int dayOfWeek = cld.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
		return dayIndexs[dayOfWeek - 1];
	}
	
	/** 取得日期的星期(汉字)*/
	public static String getDayOfWeek(Date date) {
		Calendar cld = Calendar.getInstance();
		cld.setTime(date);
		int dayOfWeek = cld.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
		return dayNames[dayOfWeek - 1];
	}
	
	/**将指定格式的字符串转化为日期类型*/
	public static Date parseDate(String dateString,String formatStr){
		java.text.SimpleDateFormat df = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat(formatStr);
		Date date = null;
		try{
			date = df.parse(dateString);
		}catch(ParseException ex){
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return date;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取指定类型的日期
	 * @param formatStr
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getCurDate(String formatStr){
		SimpleDateFormat   myFormatter   =   new   SimpleDateFormat(formatStr);
		java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
		String curDate="";
		curDate = myFormatter.format(date);
		return curDate;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取系统当前时间
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Date getCurDateTime(){
          return new java.util.Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
	}
	
	
	/**将日期类型转成格式为指定的字符串*/
	public static String formartDate(Date date,String patten){
		java.text.SimpleDateFormat df = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat(patten);
		return df.format(date);
	}
	/**将日期类型转成格式为'yyyy年MM月dd日'的字符串*/
	public static String formartDate(Date date){
		java.text.SimpleDateFormat df = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
		return df.format(date);
	}
	
	/**将日期类型转成格式为'yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss'的字符串*/
	public static String formartFullDate(Date date){
		java.text.SimpleDateFormat df = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
		String time =  df.format(date);
		return time;
	}

	public static String toHtml(String s){
		StringBuilder  b = new StringBuilder();
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
			char c = s.charAt(i);
			if(c=='\n')
				b.append("<br>");
			else if(c=='\r'){
				b.append("<br>");
				if(s.charAt(i+1)=='\n'){
					i++;
				}
			}else if(c=='<'){
				b.append("<");
			}else if(c=='>'){
				b.append(">");
			}else
				b.append(c);
		}
		return b.toString();
	}
	
	/**取出传入日期的小时数*/
	public static int getHour(Date date) {
		Calendar cld = Calendar.getInstance();
		cld.setTime(date);
		return cld.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
	}
	
	public static int getAsciiLen(String s){
		int len = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
			int c = s.charAt(i);
			if(c>255){
				len +=2;
			}else
				len ++;
		}
		return len;
	}
	public static String substring(String s,int asciiLen){
		StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
		int len = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
			int c = s.charAt(i);
			if(c>255){
				len +=2;
			}else
				len ++;
			if(len<=asciiLen){
				tmp.append(s.charAt(i));
			}
		}
		return tmp.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * @param str 日期:19970430
	 * @return    1997年04月30日
	 * @throws ParseException
	 * @author qiuyujia
	 */
	public static String getChinaDate(String str) throws ParseException{
		SimpleDateFormat   myFormatter   =   new   SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
		java.util.Date   date=   myFormatter.parse(str); 
		String value=formartDate(date);		
		return value;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param str 日期:20101203
	 * @return    星期五
	 * @throws ParseException
	 * @author qiuyujia
	 */
	public static String getChinaWeek(String str) throws ParseException{
		SimpleDateFormat   myFormatter   =   new   SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
		java.util.Date   date=   myFormatter.parse(str); 
		String value=getDayOfWeek(date);		
		return value;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 用户使用的预约界面,显示七天（明天开始）
	 * 
	 * @param type
	 * @param maps
	 */
	public static void setDateMap(int type, ModelMap maps) {
		String dd[] = { "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日" };
		java.text.SimpleDateFormat df = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat(
				"yyyy-MM-dd");
		java.util.Calendar calendar = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
		Map<String, String> map = new TreeMap<String, String>();
		Map dateIndex = new TreeMap();
		int t = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
			int indexflag = Integer.parseInt(DateUtil
					.getDayIndexOfWeek(new Date()))
					+ i;
			if (indexflag > 7) {
				indexflag = indexflag - 7;
			}
			calendar.add(java.util.Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
			String date = df.format(calendar.getTime());

			if (!(type == 2 && (indexflag == 6 || indexflag == 7))) {// 科室挂号去掉星期六星期日
				map.put(date, dd[indexflag - 1]);
				dateIndex.put(indexflag, date);// 设置星期索引，这样可以根据排班SchemeWeek来找到相应的日期
			}
		}

		maps.addAttribute("date", map);
		maps.addAttribute("dateIndex", dateIndex);
	}
}