properties属性文件配置常量技巧

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-27 20:19:56 发布

qingliang_hu

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-27 20:19:56 发布

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分类专栏： java技术应用文章标签： properties string soap exception null date

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这里做个小的demo，通过城市名获取天气预报接口的demo展开properties属性文件的配置技巧。

1、http.properties配置文件，放置在工程目录src/conf下：

hangzhou=杭州
huzhou=湖州
jiaxing=嘉兴
ningbo=宁波
taizhou=台州
quzhou=衢州
wenzhou=温州
jinhua=金华
lishui=丽水

2、java代码HttpProperties类

package com.web.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * http.properties工具类
 * @author huangyang
 * @company 聚合网络
 * @version 2.0
 * @desc 12580平台
 * @date 2010-11-11
 */
public class HttpProperties extends Util{
    
    private static HttpProperties httpProperties = null;
    
    private static final String PROP_PATH = "/conf/http.properties";
    
    private Properties properties = null;
    
    private HttpProperties(){
        init();
    }
    
    public static HttpProperties getInstance(){
        if(httpProperties == null){
            httpProperties = new HttpProperties();
        }
        return httpProperties;
    }
    
    private InputStream getInputStream(){
        return HttpProperties.class.getResourceAsStream(PROP_PATH);
    }
    
    private void init(){
        if(properties == null){
            properties = new Properties();
        }
        try {
            properties.load(getInputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("未找到指定["+PROP_PATH+"]位置的属性文件");
        }
    }

    public String get(String key){
        return properties.getProperty(key);
    }
}

3、免费的天气预报接口代码：

package com.web.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;


public class WeatherReport {
	private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(WeatherReport.class);
	/**
	 * 获取SOAP的请求头，并替换其中的标志符号为用户输入的城市
	 * 
	 * 编写者：胡清亮
	 * 
	 * @param city
	 *            用户输入的城市名称
	 * @return 客户将要发送给服务器的SOAP请求
	 */
	private static String getSoapRequest(String city) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
						+ "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" "
						+ "xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" "
						+ "xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">"
						+ "<soap:Body>    <getWeatherbyCityName xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\">"
						+ "<theCityName>" + city
						+ "</theCityName>    </getWeatherbyCityName>"
						+ "</soap:Body></soap:Envelope>");
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 用户把SOAP请求发送给服务器端，并返回服务器点返回的输入流
	 * 
	 * 编写者：胡清亮
	 * 
	 * @param city
	 *            用户输入的城市名称
	 * @return 服务器端返回的输入流，供客户端读取
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static InputStream getSoapInputStream(String city) throws Exception {
		try {
			String soap = getSoapRequest(city);
			if (soap == null) {
				return null;
			}
			URL url = new URL("http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx");
			URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
			conn.setUseCaches(false);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			conn.setDoOutput(true);

			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(soap.length()));
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
			conn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction","http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeatherbyCityName");

			OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "utf-8");
			osw.write(soap);
			osw.flush();
			osw.close();

			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			return is;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 对服务器端返回的XML进行解析
	 * 
	 * 编写者：胡清亮
	 * 
	 * @param city
	 *            用户输入的城市名称
	 * @return 字符串 用,分割
	 */
	public static String getWeather(String city) {
		try {
			Document doc;
			DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
			DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
			InputStream is = getSoapInputStream(city);
			doc = db.parse(is);
			NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("string");
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			String nowDate = com.web.util.DateUtil.getCurDate(com.web.util.DateUtil.yearMonthDay); 
			sb.append(nowDate+"#\n");
			for (int count = 0; count < nl.getLength(); count++) {
				Node n = nl.item(count);
				if(n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().equals("查询结果为空！") || n.getFirstChild()==null) {
					sb = new StringBuffer("#") ;
					sb.append(nowDate+"#\n");
					break ;
				}
				sb.append(n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue() + "#\n");
			}
			is.close();
			return sb.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.info(e);
			return null;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 测试用
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String sb = getWeather("杭州");
		String[] ss = sb.split("#");
		String date = ss[21];
		String nowDate = DateUtil.getCurDate(DateUtil.yearMonthDay);
		if(nowDate!=date)
		System.out.println(date);
	}
}

4、业务代码，控制层中，使用request获取前台城市代号，并且根据城市代号取出httpProperties中的城市中文名

/**
	 * 天气城市key对应天气info的map
	 */
	public static final Map<String,String> ONLINE_WEATHER_MAP = new HashMap<String,String>();
	/**
	 * 获取城市天气预报
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/getCityWeather")
	public void getCityWeather(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
		//获得地区
		String city = request.getParameter("cityCode");
                  //根据城市代号取出httpProperties中的城市中文名
                String cityAreaAddress = HttpProperties.getInstance().get(city);
		JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
		PrintWriter out = getPrintWriter(response, DEFAULT_ENCODING);
		try {
			request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			String info = null;
			//获取系统当前时间yyyy-MM-dd格式
			String nowDate = com.web.util.DateUtil.getCurDate(com.web.util.DateUtil.yearMonthDay);
			info = ONLINE_WEATHER_MAP.get(city);
			if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(info) && info.indexOf("#")>0){
				String[] ss = info.split("#");
				String date = ss[0];
				String oldDate = StringUtil.isNotEmpty(date) && date.length()>=10?date.substring(0,10):"2000-01-01"; 
				if(!nowDate.equals(oldDate)){
					 info = WeatherReport.getWeather(city);
				}
			}else{
                             //获取城市天气信息
                             info = WeatherReport.getWeather(city);
			}
			ONLINE_WEATHER_MAP.put(city, info);
			String[] infos = null; 
			if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(info) && info.indexOf("#")>0){
				infos = info.split("#");//
				object.put("area", infos[1]); //地区
				object.put("city", infos[2]); //城市
				object.put("wenDu", infos[6]); //温度
				object.put("tianQi", infos[7].split(" ")[1]);//天气
				object.put("tianQiStart", infos[9]);//开始天气图片
				object.put("tianQiEnd", infos[10]);//结束天气图片
			}else{
				object.put("tianQiStart", "");//开始天气图片
				object.put("city", city); //城市
			}
			object.put("cityAreaAddress",cityAreaAddress);
			out.print(object);
			out.close();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			log.info(e);
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			log.info(e);
		}finally{
			if(out != null){
				out.close();
			}
		}

	}

5、前台代码及美工特效省略。。。。。。。。。。。

图片上为本人调用2011-10-10日杭州地区天气接口得出的效果。