《ACM书中题目》 J

• 题目简介

  You may have heard of the book ‘2001 - A Space Odyssey’ by Arthur C. Clarke, or the film of the same name by Stanley Kubrick. In it a spaceship is sent from Earth to Saturn. The crew is put into stasis for the long flight, only two men are awake, and the ship is controlled by the intelligent computer HAL. But during the flight HAL is acting more and more strangely, and even starts to kill the crew on board. We don’t tell you how the story ends, in case you want to read the book for yourself :-)
  After the movie was released and became very popular, there was some discussion as to what the name ‘HAL’ actually meant. Some thought that it might be an abbreviation for ‘Heuristic ALgorithm’. But the most popular explanation is the following: if you replace every letter in the word HAL by its successor in the alphabet, you get … IBM.

  Perhaps there are even more acronyms related in this strange way! You are to write a program that may help to find this out.

  输入规定组数的字符串，并输出字符串中每一字母的下一个字母（其中’Z’用’A’代替）。

• 思路简析
  定义一字符串变量接收字符串，用size()函数定位字符串长度，用for循环逐一替换字符，最后输出。

• 代码

  
  #include<bits/stdc++.h>
  
  using namespace std;
  int main()
  {
  string key;
  int i,j,n;
  cin>>n;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
  {
      cin>>key;
      for(j=0;j<key.size();j++)
      {
          if(key[j]=='Z')
          {
              key[j]='A';
              continue;
          }
          key[j]+=1;
      }
      cout<<"String #"<<i+1<<endl;
      cout<<key<<endl<<endl;
  }
  }

• 收获总结
  开始想用字符数组接收字符串，题目说最多50字符，就定义长为50的数组，发现始终不能AC。数组加长后通过。因为要考率最后一个字符为结束字符 ‘\0’。