centos6.5装ftp系统管理员登陆配置

ftp配置文件vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES


pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
userlist_deny=NO
tcp_wrappers=YES

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1、配置/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 配置文件设置用户登录后进如家目录，setsebool -P ftp_home_dir 1,

2、service vsftpd restart
3、访问fpt 192.168.1.12发现总是登陆失败提示错误为


C:\Users\Administrator>ftp 192.168.1.12
连接到 192.168.1.12。
220 Welcome to blah FTP service.
用户(192.168.1.12:(none)): qingming
331 Please specify the password.
密码:
530 Login incorrect.
登录失败。
ftp> bye
4、网上查找原因有人说是pam_service_name=vsftpd没有配置，但是我查看配置文件
这个配置是存在的，继续在网上搜索，最后发现是/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers的权限不能设置
为777的权限，这样会出现上面的错误。最后将其改为chmod 664 /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers后
重启service vsftpd restart 用root登陆，发现报下面的错误


C:\Users\Administrator>ftp 192.168.1.12
连接到 192.168.1.12。
220 Welcome to blah FTP service.
用户(192.168.1.12:(none)): root
331 Please specify the password.
密码:
500 OOPS: could not read chroot() list file:/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
500 OOPS: priv_sock_get_result
远程主机关闭连接。
5、发现是/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list文件不存在，建立一个空文件，重新登陆发现root没有
家目录报如下错误


C:\Users\Administrator>ftp 192.168.1.12
连接到 192.168.1.12。
220 Welcome to blah FTP service.
用户(192.168.1.12:(none)): root
331 Please specify the password.
密码:
500 OOPS: cannot change directory:/root
500 OOPS: priv_sock_get_cmd
远程主机关闭连接。
6、换一个用户登陆，成功了
C:\Users\Administrator>ftp 192.168.1.12
连接到 192.168.1.12。
220 Welcome to blah FTP service.
用户(192.168.1.12:(none)): test
331 Please specify the password.
密码:
230 Login successful.
ftp> ls
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
Desktop
Documents
Downloads
Music
Pictures
Public
Templates
Videos
workspace
226 Directory send OK.
ftp: 收到 89 字节，用时 0.04秒 2.28千字节/秒。
ftp> ls
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
Desktop
Documents
Downloads
Music
Pictures
Public
Templates
Videos
vsftpd.conf
workspace
226 Directory send OK.
ftp: 收到 102 字节，用时 0.04秒 2.32千字节/秒。

ftp>