spring MVC 文件上传的异常处理

spring MVC上传文件使用了common.fileupload组件,该组件上传文件的时候有个文件大小的限制,在超出这个限制之后.会抛出MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常.

该异常是spring检查上传文件的信息的时候抛出的,此时还没进入Controller内解析文件的方法中.

网上查到的方法全是

1 使用org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver,如:

<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
   <props>
        <prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">maxUploadExceeded</prop>
   </props> 
</property>

2  自己实现.HandlerExceptionResolver类,如

public class MyHandlerExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
        log.warn("Handle exception: " + ex.getClass().getName());
              
        Map model = new HashMap();
        model.put("ex", ex.getClass().getSimpleName());
        model.put("error", ex.getMessage());
        return new ModelAndView("error", model);
    }

另定义<bean class="MyHandlerExceptionResolver "/>

这两种方法的侵入性真的太大了,查看源代码org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver 127行

if (this.resolveLazily) {
			return new DefaultMultipartHttpServletRequest(request) {
				@Override
				protected void initializeMultipart() {
					MultipartParsingResult parsingResult = parseRequest(request);
					setMultipartFiles(parsingResult.getMultipartFiles());
					setMultipartParameters(parsingResult.getMultipartParameters());
				}
			};
		}

有个resolveLazily属性,一个类似懒加载的属性.可以定义该属性.让解析文件的时候再抛异常,然后Controller中定义异常处理的方法

<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
		p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" >
	  <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
	  <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024" />
	</bean>

定义异常处理的方法

@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)     
	public String handleException(Exception ex,HttpServletRequest request) {   
		if(ex instanceof org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException){
			request.setAttribute("error", "文件超过长度");
		}
		return "要转向的页面,可以自由定义或者是原页面.";
	}

时间关系.具体原因可以查看spring 源代码.